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投稿时间:2014-07-15
投稿时间:2014-07-15
中文摘要: 选择 4、6、8 月龄巴美肉羊各 20 只,按性别分类并与同月龄的小尾寒羊、苏尼特羊做对比屠宰实验,分别测定其 臂三头肌的色泽、嫩度、pH 和熟肉率,研究基于性别因素的巴美肉羊肉用品质特性。结果表明:4 月龄时三组试验羊母羊 和公羊未表现出 L* 值的差异,而母羊的 a* 值显著小于其公羊的 a* 值(P<0.05)。同时,4 月龄巴美母羊和巴美公羊的剪 切力值虽然分别大于寒羊母羊和寒羊公羊的剪切力值,但并不显著(P>0.05)。然而,苏尼特母羊和苏尼特公羊的剪切力 值显著大于巴美母羊和公羊,以及寒羊母羊和公羊的剪切力值(P<0.05)。6 月龄巴美母羊和巴美公羊的 a* 值分别显著 大于寒羊母羊和公羊以及苏尼特母羊和公羊的 a* 值(P<0.05)。同时,巴美母羊的剪切力值分别显著小于寒羊母羊、苏尼 特母羊的剪切力值(P<0.05)。8 月龄各试验组的 L* 值和 a* 值在其同品种公母之间没有显著差异(P>0.05)。同时,巴美母 羊和巴美公羊的剪切力值分别显著大于寒羊母羊和寒羊公羊,以及苏尼特母羊和苏尼特公羊的剪切力值(P<0.05),而 熟肉率分别显著小于寒羊母羊和公羊,以及苏尼特母羊和公羊的熟肉率(P<0.05)。随着月龄增加,各试验组母羊的剪切 力值一直显著小于其对应的公羊剪切力值(P<0.05)。各试验组的 pH 24 随着月龄增加呈先上升后下降趋势,但并不显著(P>0.05)。剪切力值随着月龄增加呈先显著下降后显著上升趋势(P<0.05),而熟肉率却呈现出先显著增加后显著下降趋 势(P<0.05)。
Abstract:Bamei lamb at 4 months-of-age, 6 months-of-age and 8 months-of-age were chosed, and made a slaughter experiment with Small tailed sheep and Sunit lamb at same age. According to the comparison of colour, tenderness, pH and cooked rate from triceps of different gender, the result showed that no significant differences on L* had been found between female and male of these three breeds at 4 months-of-age, however, the female had lower a* than that of male among these three breed (P<0.05). The shear force in meat from Bamei was similar to the Small tailed sheep in both female and male at 4 months-of-age, respectively (P>0.05). However, the shear force in meat from Bamei was lower than that of the Small tailed sheep and Sunit lamb in both female and male at 6 months-of-age, respectively (P<0.05). There was not any difference of L* and a* between female and male of these three breeds at 8 months-of-age (P>0.05). Meanwhile, the shear force in meat from Bamei was higher than that of the Small tailed sheep and Sunit lamb in both female and male at 8 months-of-age, respectively (P<0.05). However, the cooked rate in meat from Bamei was lower than that of the Small tailed sheep and Sunit lamb in both female and male at 8 months-of-age, respectively (P<0.05). From the 4 months-of-age to the 8 months-of-age of these three breeds, the shear force in meat from female was lower than that of male (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the pH24 was similar all the time, however, the shear force decreased from 4 months-of-age and increased from 6 months-of-age, whereas the cooked rate exhibited a opposite tendency (P<0.05).
keywords: Bamei lamb colour tenderness pH cooked rate
文章编号:201602002 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31160330)
作者 | 单位 |
张宏博1,靳志敏1,刘树军2,靳烨1,*,袁倩1,王贵印2 | 1. 内蒙古农业大学 食品科学与工程学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018;2. 乌拉特中旗农区畜牧业专项推 进办公室,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015300 |
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