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食品研究与开发:2016,37(1):119-122
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挤压喷雾处理对玉米芯可溶性糖提取工艺的研究
胡妍,陈美玲,邢月,闫晓光,潘崇双,陈野*
(天津科技大学 食品工程与生物技术学院,天津 300457)
Study on Soluble Sugar Extraction from Corn Cob by Blasting Extrusion
HU Yan, CHEN Mei-ling, XING Yue, YAN Xiao-guang, PAN Chong-shuang, CHEN Ye*
(College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China)
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投稿时间:2014-07-10    
中文摘要: 以玉米芯为原材料,通过挤压喷雾处理提高了玉米芯中可溶性糖的含量,对提取的玉米芯可溶性糖进行理化 性质研究,结果表明:最适挤压处理工艺参数:物料水分含量 75 %,挤压温度 160 ℃,挤压转速 125 r/min,处理后,玉米芯 可溶性糖含量由 18.84 %提高到 52.05 %;差示扫描量热(DSC)分析结果表明,经挤压处理得到玉米芯可溶性糖在 200 ℃ 以下结构稳定;扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察挤压后玉米芯结构,可以看出致密光滑的结构变得疏松多孔。
Abstract:Corn cob is used as material. The soluble sugar content of the corn cob recreased under blasting extrusion processing, and the physicochemical properties of soluble sugars extracted from corn cob was studied. The optimal parameters were : water content of 75 % , extrusion temperature of 160 ℃ , rotating speed of 125 r/min,the soluble sugar content of the corn cob increased from 18.84 % to 52.05 % after the explosion. Analysis of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that the explosion puffed corn cob remained its structural stability below 200 ℃ .At the same time the dense structure degraded to loose structure through observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM ).
keywords: extrusion modification  corn cob  DSC  SEM
文章编号:201601028     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
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