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投稿时间:2014-08-16
投稿时间:2014-08-16
中文摘要: 以牛骨为原料,研究牛骨汤饮料的加工工艺和配方,开发出骨白汤、骨清汤两种饮料。采用常压分步熬制技术, 并在牛骨泥中按照适当的比例添加鸡骨架、鸭骨架和牛肚以及料酒、食醋和牛奶等,熬制出风味鲜美、色泽乳白的骨白 汤饮料。在白汤饮料的基础上酶解,经过正交试验分析,得出最优酶解条件:酶比(风味酶∶复合酶)1 ∶ 2(质量比),酶量1.2 %,pH5.5,反应时间 1 h,酶解温度 53 ℃。酶解结束后于 90 ℃条件下灭酶 10 min,离心得到下层清液,经 10 倍稀释,添 加 0.7 %食盐、0.05 % 味精和 0.005 % I+G 后,冷却、灌装、杀菌,可得到风味浓香、清澈透明的牛骨清汤饮料。
Abstract:The processing technology and formula of bovine bone soup were researched, and two kinds of bone soup drinks were developed. The chicken skeleton, duck skeleton, tripe, cooking wine, vinegar, milk and so on were added in bone mud in accordance with appropriate proportion, using step-by-step boiling technology under atmospheric pressure. As a consequence, delicious and milky white bone soup drink was boiled. The optimal enzymatic hydrolysis conditions were obtained according to orthogonal test. It was shown that the quality ratio (flavourzyme: compound enzyme) being 1 ∶ 2, 1.2 % enzyme, pH 5.5, reaction time 1h and 53 ℃ was the best enzymatic hydrolysis condition. The enzyme was inactivated under 90 ℃ within 10 min after enzymatic hydrolysis. Then, the supernatant were received using centrifugation, and diluted 10-fold. After that, 0.7 % sodium chloride, 0.05 % sodium glutamate and 0.005 % I + G were added in the dilution supernatant . At last, a clear and transparent bone broth was manufactured according to cooling, filling and sterilization.
keywords: bovine bone enzymatic hydrolysis white soup clear soup
文章编号:201601021 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:
作者 | 单位 |
郭耀华1,窦春蕾2,岳兰昕3,马俪珍2,* | 1. 天津农学院 水产科学学院,天津 300384;2. 天津农学院 食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300384; 3. 天津农学院 动物科学与动物医学学院,天津 300384 |
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