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木姜叶柯复合袋泡茶的开发及其降血糖、抗氧化活性研究
余紫微1, 姚凌云2, 钟卫红1, 官顺1, 张程芮1, 罗新媛1, 唐炳昆3, 廖成东4, 曹岚1
(1.江西中医药大学;2.上海应用技术大学香料香精化妆品学部;3.福建云深谷祥逸健康产业有限公司;4.井冈山市木姜叶柯农林开发有限公司)
Development and Hypoglycemic, Antioxidant Activities of Lithocarpus litseifolius Compound Bagged Tea
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投稿时间:2026-09-29    修订日期:2026-09-29
中文摘要: 木姜叶柯被称为甜茶,具有悠久的饮用历史。为增加木姜叶柯的利用途径,同时填补樟头红陈皮相关复合产品的市场空白,以木姜叶柯、桑叶、樟头红陈皮为原料,研制木姜叶柯复合袋泡茶。以感官评分为指标,采用单因素实验和正交实验,确定袋泡茶的原料配比。在确定配比的基础上,以感官评分和6种活性成分含量为指标,通过单因素实验和正交实验,确定袋泡茶的冲泡条件。其次,进行袋泡茶的体外抗氧化和降血糖活性研究。配比研究中,通过单因素和正交实验,确定袋泡茶的最佳配比为木姜叶柯1.5g、桑叶2.0g、陈皮1.0g;冲泡工艺研究中,确定袋泡茶的最佳冲泡工艺为冲泡温度95℃、冲泡时间5min、料水比1:60。体外活性实验表明,袋泡茶对DPPH和ABTS阳离子自由基的清除率最高可达到92%和93%;对α-葡萄糖苷酶和α-淀粉酶的抑制率最高可达到98%和88%。木姜叶柯复合袋泡茶,茶汤颜色金黄,回甘,具有较好的降血糖和抗氧化潜力。
中文关键词: 木姜叶柯  冲泡工艺  袋泡茶  降血糖  抗氧化
Abstract:Lithocarpus litseifolius, commonly known as sweet tea, has a long drinking history. To enrich the utilization modes of Lithocarpus litseifolius and fill the market gap of compound products of Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. zhangshuensis, a novel compound bagged tea was prepared using Lithocarpus litseifolius, Morus alba leaves and Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. zhangshuensis pericarp as raw materials. Single-factor and orthogonal experiments were adopted to optimize the raw material proportion based on sensory evaluation scores. On this basis, sensory scores and contents of six bioactive components were taken as comprehensive indices to determine the optimal brewing conditions via further single-factor and orthogonal experiments. In addition, the in vitro antioxidant and hypoglycemic activities of the developed tea were evaluated. The optimal formula of the compound bagged tea was determined as 1.5 g Lithocarpus litseifolius, 2.0 g Morus alba leaves, and 1.0 g Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. zhangshuensis pericarp. The optimal brewing parameters included a water temperature of 95 ℃, brewing duration of 5 min, and solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:60. In vitro activity tests showed that the maximum DPPH and ABTS+ cation radical scavenging rates of the tea reached 92% and 93%, respectively. Its highest inhibitory rates against α-glucosidase and α-amylase were 98% and 88%. The developed Lithocarpus litseifolius compound bagged tea presents golden tea liquor and a distinct sweet aftertaste. It exhibits excellent in vitro antioxidant and hypoglycemic performance, possessing broad application.
文章编号:QY20260884     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目
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yuziwei  330004
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