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投稿时间:2026-09-03 修订日期:2026-09-14
投稿时间:2026-09-03 修订日期:2026-09-14
中文摘要: 为改善藜麦面包品质并开发血糖友好型烘焙产品,本研究以三赞胶、谷朊粉、大豆蛋白和谷氨酰胺转胺酶(Transglutaminase,TG酶)添加量为因素,通过感官评价、比容测定、内部结构孔隙分析及质构特性对面包品质进行综合评价,同时利用体外模拟消化实验探究其淀粉消化特性。结果表明,三赞胶、谷朊粉和TG酶对面包综合品质影响显著,最优藜麦面包配方为三赞胶2.0%、谷朊粉11.0%、TG酶0.0082%,该配方下面包综合评价得分为 88.52±0.35,较对照组提升68.93%。体外消化实验显示,该配方在肠液消化0.5 h时还原糖释放量较对照组降低40.00%,且整个消化过程中还原糖释放量均低于对照组,说明最优配方可以减缓藜麦面包在肠液中还原糖的释放量。
中文关键词: 三赞胶 谷氨酰胺转胺酶(TG酶) 谷朊粉 藜麦面包 体外消化
Abstract:To improve the quality of quinoa bread and develop glycemia?friendly baked products, this study took the addition amounts of Sanzan gum, wheat gluten, soybean protein and transglutaminase (TGase) as experimental factors. The comprehensive quality of bread was evaluated through sensory evaluation, specific volume measurement, internal?structure pore analysis and textural property determination. Meanwhile, in?vitro simulated digestion tests were performed to investigate its starch digestive characteristics. The results showed that Sanzan gum,wheat gluten and TGase exerted significant effects on the overall quality of bread. The optimal formulation of quinoa bread was obtained with 2.0% Sanzan gum, 11.0% wheat gluten and 0.0082% TGase. Under this formulation, the comprehensive evaluation score reached 88.52±0.35, which was increased by 68.93?% compared with the control group. In?vitro digestion results revealed that the reducing?sugar release amount of the optimized formulation decreased by 40.00?% after 0.5?h of intestinal digestion relative to the control group. Moreover, the reducing?sugar release level remained lower than that of the control throughout the whole digestion process, indicating that the optimal formulation could retard the reducing?sugar release of quinoa bread in intestinal fluid.
文章编号:QY20260784 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:天津市技术创新引导专项基金;天津市大学生创新创业训练计划项目
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 |
| 啜庆怡 | 天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院 | 300392 |
| 吴海清 | 天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院 | 300392 |
| 吴贤茜 | 天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院 | 300392 |
| 黄海东 | 天津农学院农学与资源环境学院 | 300392 |
| 李晓雁* | 天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院 | 300392 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | Postcode |
| Chuo qing yi | 300392 | |
| 300392 | ||
| 300392 | ||
| 300392 | ||
| 300392 |
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