食品研究与开发:2026,47(1):31-36
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铁皮石斛原球茎与铁皮枫斗的营养价值对比
程沁园1,2,严琳1,2,惠晶1,2,马明1,2,吴小瑜1,2*
(1.无锡卫生高等职业技术学校 药学系,江苏 无锡 214028;2.江苏联合职业技术学院 无锡卫生分院,江苏 无锡 214028)
Comparison of Nutritional Value between Protocorms of Dendrobium officinale and Tiepi Fengdou
CHENG Qinyuan1,2, YAN Lin1,2, HUI Jing1,2, MA Ming1,2, WU Xiaoyu1,2*
(1. Department of Pharmacy, Wuxi Higher Health Vocational Technology School, Wuxi 214028, Jiangsu,China; 2. Wuxi Health Branch, Jiangsu Union Technical Institute, Wuxi 214028, Jiangsu, China)
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投稿时间:2024-08-20    
中文摘要: 对比研究铁皮石斛原球茎和铁皮枫斗的营养价值,测定一般营养物质、矿物质、氨基酸等营养成分的含量,并对两者的必需氨基酸营养评价进行分析。结果 显示,铁皮石斛原球茎中蛋白质含量是铁皮枫斗的6.78倍,抗坏血酸含量和醇浸出物含量分别为铁皮枫斗的1.74倍和1.72倍;K、Mg、Fe、Mn的含量极显著高于铁皮枫斗(P<0.01);铁皮石斛原球茎的16种氨基酸含量均远超铁皮枫斗,且两者必需氨基酸比值系数分相当。因此,铁皮石斛原球茎营养价值较高,可部分替代铁皮石斛成为相关功能性食品开发的新原料。
Abstract:This study compared the nutritional value of protocorms of Dendrobium officinɑle and Tiepi Fengdou. The contents of general nutrients, minerals and amino acids were measured, and the nutritional evaluation of essential amino acids between them was analyzed. The results showed that the protein content in the protocorms was 6.78 times higher than that in Tiepi Fengdou, and the ascorbic acid and alcohol extract were 1.74 times and 1.72 times higher, respectively; the contents of some minerals such as K, Mg, Fe, and Mn were significantly higher than that in Tiepi Fengdou (P<0.01); the contents of 16 amino acids were much higher than that in Tiepi Fengdou, and the ratio coefficients of essential amino acids were comparable between the two. Therefore, the nutritional value of protocorms of D. officinɑle is high enough that it could partially replace D. officinɑle as a new raw material for the development of related functional foods.
文章编号:202601004     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:无锡市卫生健康委科研项目(Q202012)
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