食品研究与开发:2026,47(1):13-22
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黄精代餐粉的制作工艺优化及其品质评价
邓洪霞,周睿姿,陶夏,袁林祥*
(湖南中医药大学 药学院,湖南 长沙 410208)
Formula Optimization and Quality Evaluation of Polygonati Rhizoma Meal Replacement Powder
DENG Hongxia, ZHOU Ruizi, TAO Xia, YUAN Linxiang*
(School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, Hunan, China)
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投稿时间:2024-08-23    
中文摘要: 为研制一款具有一定饱腹感及低血糖生成指数(glycemic index,GI)的黄精代餐粉,以黄精为主要原料,通过单因素试验筛选原料配比,响应面法优化代餐粉制作工艺,得到最佳配方为黄精粉添加量7.40 g、车前子壳粉添加量5.94 g、山楂粉添加量5.06 g、奇亚籽粉添加量4 g、燕麦粉添加量6 g、罗汉果甜苷添加量0.025 g。对代餐粉进行品质分析,包括冲调特性、水分含量、色度分析以及稳定餐后血糖调节作用和饱腹指数等指标。测得分散稳定性指数为2.41%,溶解度为39.0%,白度平均值为40.17。代餐粉的GI平均值为24.21,属于低GI值食物。此代餐粉的饱腹感在摄入后大约15 min时达到峰值,能在 1 h内维持较好的饱腹感,随后饱腹作用逐渐降低,2 h后恢复至初始状态。
中文关键词: 黄精  代餐粉  饱腹作用  工艺研究  品质分析
Abstract:Polygonati Rhizoma meal replacement powder giving the sense of satiety and with low glycemic index (GI) was developed with Polygonati Rhizoma as the main raw material. The ratio of raw materials was screened by single factor tests, and the response surface method was employed to optimize the formula of the meal replacement powder. The optimized formula was composed of 7.40 g Polygonati Rhizoma powder, 5.94 g plantago seed husk powder,5.06 g Crataegi Fructus powder, 4 g chia seeds powder, 6 g oat powder, and 0.025 g mogroside. The quality of the meal replacement powder was evaluated in terms of brewing characteristics, moisture content, color parameters, regulation of postprandial blood glucose, and satiety index. The product showed the dispersion stability index of 2.41%, the solubility index of 39.0%, and the average whiteness of 40.17. The average GI of 24.21 indicated that the meal replacement powder was a low-GI food. The meal replacement powder gave the peak sense of satiety about 15 min after intake and maintained a good sense of satiety within 1 h. The sense of satiety then gradually decreased and returned to the initial state after 2 h.
文章编号:202601002     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:2023 年度湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(湘教通〔2023〕237 号);2023 年度大学本科生科研创新基金计划项目(校行科字〔2023〕7 号);湖南中医药大学“十四五”重点学科中药学科(校行发规字〔2023〕2 号)
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