食品研究与开发:2025,46(16):142-149
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薏苡仁复合代餐粉的研发及其营养指标分析
王敏,孙大利 *,郭正艳,龙盈盈,王耀
(贵州医科大学 公共卫生与健康学院,贵州 安顺 561113)
Development of Composite Meal Replacement Powder of Coix Seed and Analysis of Its Nutritional Indicators
WANG Min,SUN Dali *,GUO Zhengyan,LONG Yingying,WANG Yao
(School of Public Health,Guizhou Medical University,Anshun 561113,Guizhou,China)
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投稿时间:2024-03-25    
中文摘要: 以薏苡仁粉、黑豆粉为主要原料,添加苹果粉、芒果粉、木糖醇、魔芋精粉研发一款薏苡仁复合代餐粉。以感官评分为评价指标,基于单因素试验结果,采用响应面法对代餐粉的最优配方进行优化,并对代餐粉营养成分、抗氧化能力、速溶性、湿润下沉性进行测定。代餐粉产品定量为30.00 g,最终配方为薏苡仁粉添加量11.36 g、黑豆粉添加量9.50 g、苹果粉添加量2.00 g、芒果粉添加量2.00 g、木糖醇添加量5.94 g、魔芋精粉添加量0.30 g,在此配方下,总糖含量为61.25 g/100 g,脂肪含量为13.17 g/100 g,蛋白质含量为15.10 g/100 g,维生素C含量为1.16 mg/100 g,水分含量为4.70 g/100 g,DPPH自由基清除率为85%。所得产品经沸水冲调后呈现均匀的咖啡色,气味香甜,风味协调,食品浓郁,溶解性较高。将该产品与纯薏苡仁粉、普通米粉进行营养成分对比,其营养成分更加合理,是代餐的良好选择。
中文关键词: 薏苡仁  复合代餐粉  感官评分  配方  速溶性
Abstract:A composite meal replacement powder mainly made from coix seed powder and black bean powder was developed,with the addition of apple powder,mango powder,xylitol,and konjac flour. Taking the sensory score as the evaluation criterion and based on the results of the single-factor test,the response surface method was adopted to optimize the optimal formula of meal replacement powder,and the nutritional composition,antioxidant capacity,instant solubility,and wetting and sinking properties of the meal replacement powder were determined. The quantitative amount of the meal replacement powder product was 30.00 g,and the final formulation was as follows:coix seed powder of 11.36 g,black bean powder of 9.50 g,apple powder of 2.00 g,mango powder of 2.00 g,xylitol of 5.94 g,konjac flour of 0.30 g. Under this formulation,the total sugar content was 61.25 g/100 g;fat content was 13.17 g/100 g;protein content was 15.10 g/100 g;vitamin C content was 1.16 mg/100 g;moisture content was 4.70 g/100 g;the radical scavenging rate of DPPH was 85%. The resulting product showed a uniform coffee color after brewing in boiling water,with a sweet smell,coordinated flavors,rich taste,and high solubility. Compare the nutritional components of this product with pure coix seed powder and ordinary rice flour,its nutritional composition is more reasonable,and it is a good choice for meal replacement.
文章编号:202516019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2022]一般151);贵州省教育厅高校科技创新团队项目(黔教技[2023]067 号)
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