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食品研究与开发:2024,45(19):1-6
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不同处理方式对黑加仑果汁出汁率及品质的影响
(1.沈阳农业大学,辽宁 沈阳 110866;2.大连赛姆生物工程技术有限公司,辽宁 大连 116620)
Effect of Different Treatment Sequences on Juice Yield and Quality of Blackcurrant Juice
(1.Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning,China;2.Postdoctoral Workstation of Dalian SEM Bio-Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.,Dalian 116620,Liaoning,China)
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投稿时间:2024-05-31    
中文摘要: 为探讨不同处理方式对黑加仑果汁出汁率及品质的影响,以解冻后的黑加仑冻果实为试验原料,研究热烫处理、酶解处理、超声处理对黑加仑果汁出汁率的影响,对比分析不同处理方式的出汁率、多酚含量、色度、总糖含量、蛋白质含量和抗氧化能力。结果显示:先经过80 ℃热烫处理15 s,然后在超声频率400 W、超声时间40 min、超声温度40 ℃条件下进行超声波处理,最后再利用0.2% 复合酶(纤维素酶和果胶酶质量比1∶1)在50 ℃下酶解40 min,出汁率相较于直接解冻组提高了40.28%。
中文关键词: 黑加仑  热烫  酶解  超声  出汁率
Abstract:This study investigated the effect of different treatment method on the juice yield and quality of blackcurrant(Ribes nigrum L.)juice. With the frozen blackcurrant thawed as the experimental raw materials,this study discussed the effect of hot blanching,enzymolysis,and ultrasonic treatment on the juice yield of blackcurrant juice. The juice yield,polyphenol content,color,total sugar content,protein content,and antioxidant capacity of different treatment method were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the juice yield was increased by 40.28% compared with that of the direct thawing group after hot blanching at 80 ℃for 15 s,followed by ultrasonic treatment at an ultrasonic frequency of 400 W,an ultrasonic time of 40 min and an ultrasonic temperature of 40 ℃,and then enzymatic thawing for 40 min at 50 ℃using a 0.2% composite enzyme(cellulase and pectinase mass ratio of 1∶1).
文章编号:202419001     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1600505-4);辽宁省科技厅揭榜挂帅项目(2022JH1/10900007)
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