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食品研究与开发:2024,45(15):85-92
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灵芝不溶性膳食纤维对面团及面条品质的影响
(天津科技大学 食品科学与工程学院,天津 300457)
Effects of Ganoderma lucidum Insoluble Dietary Fiber on the Properties of Dough
(College of Food Science and Technology,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)
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投稿时间:2023-05-20    
中文摘要: 该研究将不同添加量(1%、3%、5%)的灵芝不溶性膳食纤维加入到面团中,对动态流变学、质构特性及蛋白二级结构、微观结构等指标进行测定,探究灵芝不溶性纤维对面团特性的影响。结果表明:随着灵芝纤维含量的增加,面团的G"、G'增大,tanδ 值减小,面团的黏弹性和抗形变能力得到改善;面团的拉伸阻力增大,延伸性减小,强结合水向自由水迁移,蛋白结构趋向于无序,添加量为3%时对蛋白二级结构影响较小;与对照组相比,灵芝不溶性膳食纤维的加入会破坏连续的面筋网络,大颗粒的淀粉分子暴露在外,面条的蒸煮损失率增加,硬度和咀嚼度减小,弹性和黏聚性增加;消化试验及傅里叶变换红外光谱表明灵芝不溶性膳食纤维面条的快消化淀粉含量减少,抗性淀粉含量增多,淀粉短程有序化程度提高,面条抗消化特性加强。
Abstract:Different addition levels(1%,3%,5%)of Ganoderma lucidum insoluble dietary fiber were added to dough,and the effects on dynamic rheology,texture properties,protein secondary structure,microstructure,and other indicators were measured to investigate the influence of G.lucidum insoluble fiber on dough properties.The results showed that with the increase in G.lucidum fiber content,the G"and G'of the dough increased,the tanδ value decreased,and the viscoelasticity and resistance to deformation of the dough improved.Moreover,the tensile strength of the dough increased,while the extensibility decreased.Strongly bound water migrated to free water,and the protein structure tended towards disorder.The addition of 3% had a relatively minor effect on the protein secondary structure.Compared with the control group,the addition of G.lucidum insoluble dietary fiber disrupted the continuous gluten network,exposing large starch molecules externally.The cooking loss rate of noodles increased,while hardness and chewiness decreased,and elasticity and cohesiveness increased slightly.Digestion experiments and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated a decrease in rapidly digestible starch content and an increase in resistant starch content in G.lucidum insoluble dietary fiber noodles.The degree of short-range order of starch increased,and the resistance to digestion of noodles was enhanced.
文章编号:202415012     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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