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投稿时间:2022-11-14
投稿时间:2022-11-14
中文摘要: 以糯米和康乃馨、勿忘我为主要原料,制作一种花茶黄酒。选取酒曲添加量、花茶体积比(康乃馨:勿忘我)、发酵时间和发酵温度为影响因素,固定料水比1∶1(g/mL)、糯米质量200 g、花茶总体积200 mL 保持不变,以酒精度为指标,在单因素试验的基础上进行响应面试验优化复合花茶黄酒酿造工艺,得出最佳工艺条件为酒曲添加量13%、花茶体积比3∶1、发酵时间9 d、发酵温度27 ℃。在此基础上进行3 次平行试验,最终测得发酵液的酒精度为12.75%vol,与理论预测值的12.66%vol 基本接近,此时酒体呈黄褐色且透亮,澄清度较好,具有两种花茶的清香和黄酒独特的醇香,回味甘甜,口感丰富。所得复合黄酒的菌落总数≤50 CFU/mL,大肠杆菌数量≤3 CFU/100 mL,致病菌未检出。
Abstract:With glutinous rice,carnation and myosotis as main raw materials,a type of flower-tea yellow rice wine was prepared in this paper. Taking the addition amount of distiller′s yeast,the volume ratio of flower tea(carnation:myosotis),fermentation time and fermentation temperature as influencing factors,the fixed material water ratio was 1∶1(g/mL),the mass of glutinous rice 200 g,and the total volume of flower tea 200 mL,which remained unchanged. With the alcohol content as reference index,response surface test was conducted on the basis of single factor test to optimize the brewing process of flower-tea yellow rice wine.The obtained optimal process conditions were as follows:the addition amount of distiller′s yeast 13%,the volume ratio of flower tea 3∶1,fermentation time 9 d and fermentation temperature 27 ℃.On this basis,three repeated experiments were carried out,and the alcohol content of the fermentation liquor finally measured was 12.75% vol,which was basically similar to the theoretical prediction value of 12.66% vol.At this time,the liquor body was yellowish brown and transparent,with good clarity. It had the fragrance of two flower teas and the unique mellow flavor of yellow rice wine,with sweet aftertaste and rich taste. The total bacterial count of the obtained flower-tea yellow rice wine was ≤50 CFU/mL,and the number of Escherichia coli was ≤3 CFU/100 mL. No pathogenic bacteria were detected.
文章编号:202413018 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:2021 年度辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究优质教学资源建设与共享项目(1074)
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