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食品研究与开发:2024,45(11):80-88
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不同温度和气体微环境对遵义干辣椒贮藏品质的影响
(1.贵州中医药大学药学院,贵州贵阳 550025;2.贵阳学院食品科学与工程学院,贵州贵阳 550005)
Effects of Different Temperatures and Gaseous Microenvironments on Storage Quality of Dried Chillies from Zunyi
(1.School of Pharmacy,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;2.School of Food Science and Engineering,Guiyang University,Guiyang 550005,Guizhou,China)
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投稿时间:2023-11-09    
中文摘要: 以遵义干辣椒为原料,考察不同贮藏温度(10、25、40 ℃)和气体微环境(空气、脱氧剂、N2 和CO2)下干辣椒品质的动态变化。结果表明,在90 d 贮藏期内,干辣椒含水率在6.25%~9.82%,色差值呈上升趋势,剪切力、辣椒红色素、VC、可溶性糖、辣椒碱和二氢辣椒碱含量呈下降趋势。与25、40 ℃相比,10 ℃贮藏条件下干辣椒感官和有效成分含量指标更接近于0 d;与空气组和脱氧组相比,CO2 充气条件下品质最优,其次为N2。综上,10 ℃低温结合CO2 或N2充气可作为干辣椒推荐贮藏技术。
中文关键词: 干辣椒  气体微环境  温度  贮藏  品质
Abstract:The quality of dried chillies produced in Zunyi was investigated under different storage temperatures(10,25 ℃,and 40 ℃)in different gaseous microenvironments(air,deoxidizer,N2,and CO2).The results showed that the dried chillies presented the water content of 6.25%-9.82%,increased ΔE,and decreased shear stress,red pigment,vitamin C,soluble sugars,capsaicin,and dihydrocapsaicin during the storage period of 90 d.Compared with the dried chillies stored at 25 ℃and 40 ℃,those stored at 10 ℃showed the indicators mentioned above close to the levels on day 0.Compared with that in the air and deoxidizer groups,the quality of dried chillies stored in the CO2 environment demonstrated the best quality,followed by that in the N2 environment.In conclusion,low temperature(10 ℃)combined with CO2 or N2 aeration was recommended as best storage conditions.
文章编号:202411011     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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