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食品研究与开发:2024,45(9):16-21
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不同杧果品种对杧果酵素品质的影响
(四川省食品发酵工业研究设计院有限公司,四川成都 611130)
Effect of Different Mango Varieties on the Quality of Mango Jiaosu
(Sichuan Food Fermentation Industry Research and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan,China)
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投稿时间:2023-06-06    
中文摘要: 以‘金煌杧’、‘凯特杧’、‘红象牙杧’3 种杧果为原料制备杧果酵素,通过测定发酵过程中的感官、可溶性固形物含量、pH 值、总酸、还原糖、总酚含量和超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)酶活力等指标,探究不同杧果品种对杧果酵素品质的影响。结果表明:根据3 组杧果酵素发酵过程中的指标变化可以发现,发酵72 h 时品质最佳;与‘凯特杧’、‘红象牙杧’相比,‘金煌杧’杧果酵素在发酵72 h 时的感官评分(92)、可溶性固形物含量(8%)、还原糖含量(1.51 mg/mL)、总酚含量(0.308 mg/mL)以及SOD 酶活力(36.6 U/mL)均最佳,因此‘金煌杧’是制作杧果酵素的最佳原料。
中文关键词: 杧果  品种  发酵  酵素  品质
Abstract:Mango jiaosu was prepared from three kinds of mangoes,namely ′Jinhuang mango′,′Keitt mango′and ′Red Ivory mango′. The effect of different mango varieties on the quality of mango jiaosu was investigated by determining the sensory score,soluble solid content,pH,the contents of total acids,reducing sugar,total phenols,and superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity during fermentation. The results showed that the quality of mango jiaosu was the best after 72 h fermentation according to the index changes in the fermentation process of three groups of mango jiaosu. The sensory score(92),soluble solid content(8%),reducing sugar content(1.51 mg/mL),total phenol content(0.308 mg/mL)and SOD activity(36.6 U/mL)of the mango jiaosu produced by ′Jinhuang mango′ were all the best at 72 h fermentation compared with those of ′Keitt mango′ and′Red Ivory mango′.Therefore,′Jinhuang mango′was the best raw material for preparing mango jiaosu.
keywords: mango  variety  fermentation  jiaosu  quality
文章编号:202409003     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1600800)
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