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食品研究与开发:2024,45(8):9-14
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酶制剂对藜麦酚类物质及馒头品质的影响
(天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院/天津科技大学省部共建食品营养与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300457)
Effects of Enzyme Preparations on Phenolic Substances of Quinoa and the Quality of Steamed Bread
(College of Food Science and Engineering,Tianjin University of Science&Technology/State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety,Tianjin 300457,China)
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投稿时间:2023-08-14    
中文摘要: 为探究酶制剂对藜麦馒头中酚类物质、馒头色泽、弹性和口感等品质的影响及其对营养功能的作用效果,试验以藜麦为原料,采用木聚糖酶、真菌淀粉酶、果胶酶、木瓜蛋白酶酶解后混合30%谷朊粉制作藜麦馒头,测定质构、游离酚、结合酚、黄酮含量及抗氧化活性。结果表明:与对照组相比,酶处理的藜麦馒头物性数据均有所提升,其中真菌淀粉酶组的硬度、弹性、咀嚼性分别提高87%、8%、96%;木瓜蛋白酶组的硬度、弹性、黏聚性分别降低30%、20%、26%。在多酚含量方面的影响,木瓜蛋白酶组总酚含量提高99.23%,但果胶酶组结合多酚提高约32.67%。木聚糖酶组游离黄酮的含量增加25%,而结合黄酮含量降低17.98%。木瓜蛋白酶处理藜麦馒头的游离和总多酚提取物的DPPH 自由基清除率分别增加96.67%、61.60%,而游离多酚铁离子还原能力增加32.30%。真菌淀粉酶增强藜麦馒头的硬度、弹性、咀嚼性,木瓜蛋白酶处理释放出更多的游离酚,木聚糖酶释放更多结合多酚,从而发挥抗氧化作用。
中文关键词: 藜麦馒头  酶制剂  质构  酚类物质  抗氧化
Abstract:This research was performed to investigate the effect of enzyme preparation on the phenolic substances in quinoa bread,the quality of bread such as color,elasticity,and texture,as well as its effect on nutritional function. In this paper,quinoa was employed as the raw material,and xylanase,fungal amylase,pectinase,and papain were added to quinoa powder and mixed with 30% of gluten flour to make quinoa bread. The texture of bread,free phenols,bound phenols,flavonoid content,and antioxidant activity were measured. The results revealed that compared to the control group,the physicochemical properties of quinoa steamed bread improved with enzyme treatment.Specifically,the fungal amylase group showed 87%,8%,and 96% increase in hardness,elasticity,and chewiness,respectively. However,the papain reduced the hardness,elasticity,and chewiness by 30%,20% and 26%,respectively. The total phenolic content of the bread with papain was increased by 99.23%,whereas,while the pectinase group showed approximately a 32.67% increase in bound polyphenols. The xylanase group had a 25% increase in free flavonoid content,whereas the bound flavonoid content decreased by 17.98%. The DPPH radical scavenging of free and total polyphenol extracts of the bread with papain was increased by 96.67% and 61.60%,whereas the free polyphenols in the papain group exhibited a 32.30% increase in iron ion reduction capability. Fungal amylase enhanced the hardness,elasticity,and chewiness of quinoa steamed bread,while papain released more free phenols,and xylanase released more bound polyphenols,thereby demonstrating antioxidant effects.
文章编号:202408002     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32101954);“大学生创新创业训练计划”项目(202210057143)
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