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食品研究与开发:2024,45(5):1-7
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静电纺丝玉米醇溶蛋白-肉桂醛水果保鲜膜的制备及应用
(陕西科技大学 食品科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710021)
Preparation and Application of Electrospun Zein-Cinnamaldehyde Fruit Preservation Film
(School of Food Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710021,Shaanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2023-07-04    
中文摘要: 我国果蔬腐烂率高达20%~30%,亟待通过构建生物基水果保鲜膜延长水果的货架期。该文利用静电纺丝技术制备具有高比表面积的生物基玉米醇溶蛋白-肉桂醛(zein-cinnamaldehyde,Z-CA)水果保鲜膜,探究玉米醇溶蛋白和肉桂醛之间的互作关系,以及不同肉桂醛浓度对Z-CA 膜的微观形貌、疏水性、乙烯吸附性和抑菌性的影响,评价Z-CA 膜对香蕉的保鲜效果。研究结果表明,玉米醇溶蛋白与肉桂醛之间存在氢键作用,静电纺丝Z-550CA 膜具有良好的纤维形貌、乙烯吸附效率[(7.73±1.57 )mg/(m3·h)]、疏水性(131.14±7.96)°和抑菌性能,能够有效延长香蕉的货架期。
Abstract:The loss rate of fruit in China is as high as 20%-30%. Thus it is urgent to extend the shelf life of fruit by constructing bio-based fruit preservation film. A bio-based zein-cinnamaldehyde(Z-CA)fruit preservation film with high specific surface area was prepared by electrospinning,to explore the interaction between zein and cinnamaldehyde. The effects of different cinnamaldehyde concentrations on the microscopic morphology,hydrophobicity,ethylene adsorption,and bacterial inhibition of Z-CA film were also studied. The freshkeeping performance of Z-CA film on bananas was evaluated. It was found that there was a hydrogen bonding between zein and cinnamaldehyde. The electrospun Z-550CA film had good fiber morphology,ethylene adsorption efficiency ([7.73±1.57)mg(/m3·h)],hydrophobicity(131.14±7.96)°,and antibacterial property,thereby effectively extending the shelf life of bananas.
文章编号:202405001     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32272380);陕西省教育厅服务地方专项计划项目(22JC007);陕西省科协青年人才托举计划项目(20230225)
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