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食品研究与开发:2024,45(4):49-57
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QJ系列羊肚菌品种氨基酸特征评价
(1.青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室,青海西宁 810016;2.青海大学畜牧兽医科学院青海省高寒草地适应性管理重点实验室,青海西宁 810016;3.海西蒙古族藏族自治州农牧业技术推广服务中心,青海海西 817099)
Evaluation of Amino Acid Characteristics of QJ Series of Morchella Cultivars
(1.State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,Qinghai,China;2.Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Adaptive Management on Alpine Grassland,Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,Qinghai,China;3.Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Service Center,Haixi 817099,Qinghai,China)
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投稿时间:2022-10-08    
中文摘要: 以自主选育的QJ系列羊肚菌品种为试验材料,通过检测子实体氨基酸组成及含量,明确氨基酸营养特征。使用联合国粮食及农业组织(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,FAO)/世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)标准模式谱、系统聚类分析和主成分分析等方法对氨基酸进行全面评价。结果表明,系列品种总体表现为氨基酸种类丰富、必需氨基酸种类齐全的基本特征。其中标准模式谱评价可知QJ-10、QJ-12 明显优于其他品种,QJ-9 是系列品种中必需氨基酸营养价值最高的品种。聚类分析将系列品种分为4 类,第一类为氨基酸总量高、呈味氨基酸丰富,包括QJ-3、QJ-6、QJ-8 和QJ-9。主成分分析结果表明,各品种氨基酸综合得分由高到低为QJ-6、QJ-8、QJ-9、QJ-12、QJ-3、QJ-7、QJ-10、QJ-2,其中QJ-6 羊肚菌综合得分最高,为0.38。该研究结果为进一步丰富QJ系列羊肚菌基础研究数据,为羊肚菌品种的差异化开发提供参考。
Abstract:The QJ series of self-selected Morchella cultivars were used as experimental materials to clarify the nutritional characteristics of amino acids by detecting the composition and content of amino acids in the fruiting bodies of Morchella.The amino acids were comprehensively evaluated using the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)/World Health Organization(WHO)standard pattern spectrum,hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis. The results showed that the QJ series of Morchella cultivars had abundant amino acids and complete essential amino acids in general. The evaluation based on standard pattern spectrum showed that QJ-10 and QJ-12 were obviously better than other cultivars,and QJ-9 had the highest nutritional value in terms of essential amino acids among all series. Based onthe cluster analysis,the QJ series of Morchella cultivars were divided into four categories,and the first category,including QJ-3,QJ-6,QJ-8 and QJ-9,had high content of total amino acids and rich delicious amino acids.The results of principal component analysis indicated that the comprehensive score of amino acids of QJ Series was QJ-6、QJ-8、QJ-9、QJ-12、QJ-3、QJ-7、QJ-10、QJ-2 from high to low,among which QJ-6 had the highest score,reaching 0.38. The results of this study further enriched the basic research data of QJ series of Morchella,and provided references for the differentiated development of Morchella cultivars.
文章编号:202404007     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:青海省科技计划科技成果转化专项(2022-NK-107)
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