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投稿时间:2023-01-20
投稿时间:2023-01-20
中文摘要: 冰温保鲜是一种新兴的食品贮藏技术,然而长期冰温贮藏后的牛肉存在货架展示期缩短、肉色稳定性下降等问题。为解决这一问题,该研究利用真空贴体包装对长期冰温贮藏后(0、2、8、16 周)分切的牛排进行货架期展示(0~35 d)并监测货架展示期间的品质特性变化。结果表明,冰温贮藏0、2、8 周,牛排的L*、a*、b*值随着贮藏时间和展示时间的延长呈现先增加后下降的趋势;牛肉冰温贮藏时间的延长促进了展示期内高铁肌红蛋白的产生,降低了高铁肌红蛋白还原力,但脂肪氧化程度总体较低。长期冰温贮藏后期,牛肉在展示期内挥发性盐基氮增长较快,表明牛肉腐败速度加快。总体上,经过冰温贮藏0、2 周的大块肉分切后可以真空贴体包装展示21 d,贮藏8 周的大块肉分切后仅可以展示10 d。
Abstract:Superchilling is a novel technology for beef preservation,whereas the beef after the long-term superchilled storage presents shortened shelf life and reduced color stability. The effects of vacuum skin packaging on the color and shelf life of beef during the display period(0-35 d)after long-term superchilled storage(0,2,8,and 16 weeks)were studied. The results showed that within 0,2,and 8 weeks of superchilled storage,the L*,a* and b* values of steaks first increased and then decreased with the extension of storage time and display time. Prolonged superchilled storage time promoted the production of metmyoglobin and reduced the reducing ability of metmyoglobin during the display period. All the beef samples showed low degrees of lipid oxidation. After long-term superchilled storage,beef spoilage accelerated during the display period,as reflected by the increased values of total volatile basic nitrogen. In general,the beef steaks in vacuum skin packaging after superchilled storage for 0,and 2 weeks could be displayed for 21 days. However,the display time was shortened to 10 days when the superchilled storage time was extended to 8 weeks.
文章编号:202401006 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-37);山东省农业良种工程项目(2020LZGC014-05);山东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设专项(SDAIT-09-09)
作者 | 单位 |
王芊彤1,段鑫鑫1,梁荣蓉1,毛衍伟1,刘昀阁1,张新军2,成海建3,李俊玲4,张一敏1 * | 1. 山东农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山东泰安 271018;2. 国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系中卫试验站,宁夏中卫 755000;3. 国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系济南站,山东济南 250000;4. 山东省畜产品质量安全中心,山东济南 250000 |
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