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投稿时间:2022-10-03
投稿时间:2022-10-03
中文摘要: 为探讨月柿果片不同部位的化学组成对其干燥过程中内外颜色变化的影响,通过参与非酶褐变反应的主要成分变化,研究新鲜月柿果片不同部位的化学成分分布差异。将月柿果片分成6 个部位(由外到内,由顶到底划分为A1、A2、B1、B2、C1、C2),研究果片不同部位主要化学成分含量差异,并明确其分布特征。结果表明:水分含量、可溶性蛋白质和果糖含量为1 区<2 区;还原糖、蔗糖含量表现为A1>A2、B1<B2、C1<C2 的规律;维生素C 与还原糖趋势相反;葡萄糖含量呈现A1<A2、B1>B2、C1<C2 的趋势。在A、B、C 区,蔗糖含量由顶到底依次增加;水分含量、葡萄糖、果糖含量由顶到底依次减少;维生素C 则表现为A>C>B;还原糖和可溶性蛋白质则表现为A1>B1>C1;B2>A2>C2 的规律。大多数游离氨基酸在A1 区含量最少,在B2 区含量最多。主成分分析说明月柿果片不同部位的化学成分含量具有显著差异。
Abstract:The distribution of chemical components involved in the non-enzymatic browning in different parts of fresh persimmon slices was studied to assess whether the chemical composition in different parts affected the color changes during the drying process. Each persimmon slice was divided into 6 parts(A1,A2,B1,B2,C1,and C2 from the top to the bottom and from the outside to the inside),and the content of main chemical components in different parts was determined to reveal the distribution characteristics. The results showed that A1,B1 and C1 had lower moisture,soluble protein,and fructose content than A2,B2 and C2,respectively.The content of reducing sugar and sucrose was in the orders of A1>A2,B1<B2,and C1<C2. The trends of vitamin C were opposite to those of reducing sugar. The glucose content showed the trends of A1<A2,B1>B2,and C1<C2. The sucrose content increased from the top to the bottom,while the moisture,glucose,and fructose content decreased from the top to the bottom. The content of vitamin C followed the trend of A>C>B. The content of reducing sugar and soluble protein followed the trends of A1>B1>C1 and B2>A2>C2. The content of most free amino acids was the lowest in A1 and the highest in B2. The principal component analysis showed that the content of chemical components varied in different parts of persimmon slices.
文章编号:202401004 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32160581);广西自然科学基金项目(2020GXNSFAA259012)
作者 | 单位 |
王春婷1,2,段振华2 *,田玉红1,吴婷婷1,2 | 1. 广西科技大学生物与化学工程学院,广西柳州 545006;2. 贺州学院食品与生物工程学院,广西康养食品科学与技术重点实验室,广西贺州 542899 |
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