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食品研究与开发:2023,44(20):212-218
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无花果主要功能成分及其生物活性研究进展
(1.陕西理工大学 生物科学与工程学院,陕西 汉中 723000;2.陕西省资源生物重点实验室,陕西 汉中 723000;3.宝鸡市金台区食品药品安全检验检测中心,陕西 宝鸡 721000)
Research Progress on Main Functional Components and Bioactivity of Ficus carica L.
(1.School of Biological Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,Shaanxi,China;2.Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Resource Biology,Hanzhong 723000,Shaanxi,China;3.Baoji Jintai District Food and Drug Safety Inspection and Testing Center,Baoji 721000,Shaanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2022-06-20    
中文摘要: 无花果资源药食两用,营养丰富,含有多种功能活性成分,果肉、枝叶、根皮皆有利用价值。在查阅国内外近年来无花果功能成分提取、分离纯化鉴定、生物活性与药理研究、功能保健食品开发等方面文献的基础上,综述无花果多糖、黄酮、多酚类化合物、香豆素类化合物成分等生物活性的研究进展,重点对无花果的抗氧化、抗癌、抑菌、降血糖活性进行总结和比对分析,旨在为无花果资源的综合利用和功能性食品的开发提供参考。
中文关键词: 无花果  功能成分  多糖  黄酮  多酚  香豆素类  生物活性
Abstract:Ficus carica L.(fig),an edible and medicinal plant,is rich in nutrition and contains a variety of functional active components.The pulp,branches,leaves,and root bark are all valuable.This study,after consulting the literature in China and abroad on component extraction,separation,purification,identification,biological activity,pharmacology,and functional health food development of fig in recent years,reviewed the advances in polysaccharides,flavonoids,polyphenols,and coumarins,as well as biological activities of fig,summarized and compared the antioxidant,anticancer,antibacterial,and hypoglycemic activities,aiming to provide a reference for the comprehensive utilization of fig resources and the development of functional foods.
文章编号:202320029     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:陕西省科技厅省级重点实验室专项项目(2018SZS-27)
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