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食品研究与开发:2023,44(20):39-46
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混合光照对雨生红球藻PSII 光化学活性与色素积累的影响
(1.天津农学院 天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室,天津 300384;2.天津天食水产科技发展有限公司,天津 300150;3.天津现代天骄农业科技股份有限公司,天津市生态绿色饲料重点实验室,天津 301801;4.天津食品集团有限公司,天津 300074)
Effects of Mixed Illumination on Photochemical Activity and Pigment Accumulation of Haematococcus pluvialis PSII
(1.Tianjin Key Lab of Aquaculture Ecology and Cultivation,Tianjin Agriculture University,Tianjin 300384,China;2.Tianjin Aquatic Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300150,China;3.Tianjin Modern Tianjiao Agricultural Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ecological Green Feed,Tianjin 301801,China;4.Tianjin Food Group Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300074,China)
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投稿时间:2022-03-01    
中文摘要: 该研究以54 μmol/(m2·s)白光为对照组,在54 μmol/(m2·s)白光的基础上研究不同蓝光光照强度18、36、54 、72 μmol/(m2·s)对雨生红球藻光化学活性和积累色素的影响。通过对雨生红球藻细胞密度、叶绿素、虾青素含量以及叶绿素荧光参数测定,探究雨生红球藻生长情况以及光照胁迫过程中虾青素含量的变化。结果表明,36 μmol/(m2·s)混合蓝光对雨生红球藻的抑制作用最明显。蓝光试验组的雨生红球藻光系统Ⅱ(photosystem Ⅱ,PSII)最大光能转化效率、有效光能转化效率和表观电子传递速率参数普遍高于对照组,说明雨生红球藻光合作用的结构和功能受到光损害,植物产生自我保护机制。54 μmol/(m2·s)照度的蓝光是雨生红球藻积累虾青素最适宜的混合光照强度。
Abstract:With white light at 54 μmol/(m2·s)as the control,this study analyzed the effects of different blue light intensities [18,36,54,72 μmol/(m2·s)] on the photochemical activity and pigment accumulation of Haematococcus pluvialis on the basis of 54 μmol/(m2·s)white light.By measuring the cell density,chlorophyll and astaxanthin content,as well as chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of H.pluvialis,the study investigated the growth status and changes in astaxanthin content during light stress.The results showed that the inhibitory effect on H.pluvialis was most significant under mixed blue light at 36 μmol/(m2·s).The maximum light energy conversion efficiency,effective light energy conversion efficiency,and apparent electron transfer rate parameters of photosystem II(PSII)in the blue light experimental group were generally higher than those in the control group,indicating that the photosynthetic structure and function of H.pluvialis were affected by light damage,and the plant produced a self-protective mechanism.Among the tested light intensities,blue light at 54 μmol/(m2·s)was found to be the most suitable mixed light intensity for H.pluvialis to accumulate astaxanthin.
文章编号:202320006     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:中央引导地方科技发展资金(22ZYCGSN00010);天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室开放基金项目(TJAE201805);自然资源部海洋生态系统动力学重点实验室开放基金项目(MED202013);天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目(202001010);天津市宝坻区农业科技计划-特派员帮扶项目(202012);天津市科技局生态环境治理重大专项(18ZXSZSF00080)
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