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食品研究与开发:2023,44(19):68-73
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不同菌种对蚕豆酱前期发酵的影响
(1.甘肃省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,甘肃兰州 730070;2.甘肃省农业科学院畜草与绿色农业研究所,甘肃兰州 730070)
Effect of Different Strains on Pre-fermentation of Vicia faba Paste
(1.Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;2.Institute of Animal Husbandry,Pasture and Green Agriculture,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)
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投稿时间:2022-06-08    
中文摘要: 为提高蚕豆酱的品质,该试验以蚕豆为主要原材料,经去皮、蒸熟、冷却、拌入面粉、接种、发酵等工艺,分别接入毛霉、酵母、米曲霉、黑曲霉4 种单一纯种菌发酵制曲生产蚕豆酱,测定蚕豆酱发酵期间(1、3、5、7 d)酱醅的总酸含量、氨基酸态氮含量、酱色差异指标的变化以及成品感官评分。结果表明:蚕豆酱发酵前期酱醅中总酸含量为米曲霉<黑曲霉<酵母<毛霉,氨基酸态氮含量为米曲霉>黑曲霉>毛霉>酵母,酱色差异变化为米曲霉>黑曲霉>酵母>毛霉。因此选用米曲霉作为蚕豆酱前期发酵的优势菌种。蚕豆酱的品质试验表明:经由米曲霉接种制曲发酵所得的成品蚕豆酱颜色呈黄褐色,色泽鲜亮,湿润有光泽,酱香、酯香协调,气味清新轻柔,口感鲜美、醇厚,酱体滋润饱满,无肉眼可见的杂质,感官评分为83,氨基酸态氮含量为1.516 g/100 g,总酸含量为1.811 g/100 g。
中文关键词: 蚕豆酱  菌种  前期发酵  品质  风味
Abstract:This study aimed to improve paste quality.Broad bean paste was produced using broad bean as the main raw material through peeling,steaming,cooling,mixing flour,inoculation,and fermentation.Four single strains of Mucor,yeast,Aspergillus oryzae,and Aspergillus niger were added to ferment broad bean paste.The total acid content,amino acid nitrogen content,and broad bean paste color of fermented broad bean paste were determined after 1,3,5 d and 7 d.Changes and sensory scores of the finished products were also determined.The total acid content in fermented mash of broad bean paste was in the order of A.oryzaeA.niger>Mucor>yeast.The change in broad bean paste color was A.oryzae > A.niger >yeast > Mucor. A.oryzae was identified as the dominant strain in the early fermentation of broad bean paste.Quality test results of broad bean paste showed that the paste produced by inoculation of A.oryzae and koji fermentation was bright yellow-brown in color,moist,and lustrous,with harmonious sauce fragrance and ester fragrance,fresh and soft flavor,delicious and mellow taste,full-bodied sauce body,and no visible impurities.The sensory score was 83 points.The amino acid nitrogen and total acid contents were 1.516 g/100 g and 1.811 g/100 g,respectively.
文章编号:202319010     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:甘肃省科技计划项目(21JR7RA731);甘肃省农业科学院科研条件建设及成果转化项目(2020GAAS30)
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