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食品研究与开发:2023,44(16):185-192
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杂豆膳食纤维生理功能及其作用机制研究进展
(1.山西农业大学 食品科学与工程学院,山西 太谷 030801;2.运城学院 生命科学系,山西 运城 044000;3.农产品加工与质量安全运城重点实验室,山西 运城 044000)
Research Progress in Physiological Function and Mechanism of Dietary Fiber from Pulses
(1.College of Food Science and Engineering,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,Shanxi,China;2.Life Science Department,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi,China;3.Yuncheng Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing and Quality Safety,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2022-10-16    
中文摘要: 杂豆膳食纤维因具有良好的降血糖、降血脂以及调节肠道菌群结构等作用受到广泛关注。杂豆膳食纤维通过改善胰岛素抵抗、提高胰岛素敏感性,调控消化酶的活性、抑制葡萄糖吸收以及改善氧化应激与炎症反应等途径降低血糖水平;通过减少胆固醇的吸收、促进胆固醇的排泄,抑制内源性胆固醇的合成以及增殖肠道益生菌等途径降低血脂水平。对杂豆膳食纤维生理功能及作用机制进行系统分析和总结,为杂豆膳食纤维相关功能食品的研发和应用提供依据。
Abstract:The dietary fiber from pulses has attracted wide attention because of the effects on lowering blood glucose,lowering blood lipid,and regulating intestinal flora.The dietary fiber from pulses can reduce blood glucose by mitigating insulin resistance,increasing insulin sensitivity,regulating digestive enzyme activity,inhibiting glucose absorption,and reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.It lowers the blood lipid level by reducing the absorption of cholesterol,promoting the excretion of cholesterol,inhibiting the synthesis of endogenous cholesterol,and boosting the proliferation of intestinal probiotics.Summarizing the physiological functions and action mechanisms of dietary fiber from pulses underpins the development and application of functional foods related to dietary fiber from pulses.
文章编号:202316026     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32072222);山西省应用基础研究计划项目(201901D111296);山西省重点研发计划(农业领域)重点项目(201903D211006-3);特色农产品发展学科群项目(SKX-202203)
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