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食品研究与开发:2023,44(16):119-124
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无机盐对I 型卡拉胶脱水工艺的影响
(福建农林大学 食品科学学院,福建 福州 350002)
The Effect of Inorganic Salts on the Dehydration Process of Iota Carrageenan
(College of Food Science,Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China)
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投稿时间:2022-08-26    
中文摘要: 采用超声波辅助复合酶技术从刺麒麟菜中提取Iota 卡拉胶,针对传统卡拉胶脱水方式能耗大、生产成本高等问题,采用单因素试验考察无机盐种类(CaCl2、KCl、NaCl)及浓度对胶液脱水醇沉中所需酒精量、卡拉胶产率和卡拉胶理化指标及其含盐量的影响。结果表明:加入无机盐对卡拉胶产率无显著影响,3 种无机盐的添加能够有效减少酒精消耗量,随CaCl2 和KCl 添加量的增加,卡拉胶的凝胶强度显著提高,但其黏度却显著下降,而高浓度NaCl 导致卡拉胶的黏度和凝胶强度显著下降。当胶液中CaCl2 和NaCl 添加量分别为0.010%~0.035%和0.05%~0.20%时,卡拉胶的含盐量无明显变化,而向胶液中添加0.1%~0.6% KCl,卡拉胶含盐量随KCl 添加量的增加而显著增加。
Abstract:Iota carrageenan was extracted from Eucheuma spinosa by an ultrasonic-assisted complex enzyme technology.Aiming at the problems of the high energy consumption and expensive production cost of traditional carrageenan dehydration methods,the study used a single factor experiment to investigate the effects of the types and concentrations of inorganic salts CaCl2,KCl and NaCl on alcohol consumption,carrageenan yield,physicochemical indices,and salt content in the dehydration and alcohol precipitation of the gel solution.The addition of the inorganic salts did not significantly affect carrageenan yield,but could effectively reduce alcohol consumption.With increasing addition of CaCl2 and KCl,the gel strength of carrageenan increased significantly,but its viscosity decreased substantially.Both the viscosity and gel strength of carrageenan decreased significantly at a high concentration of NaCl.When the added CaCl2 and NaCl in the glue solution ranged from 0.010%-0.035% and 0.05%-0.20%,respectively,the salt content of carrageenan did not change significantly.However,the salt content of carrageenan increased significantly with the addition of 0.1%-0.6% KCl.
文章编号:202316017     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:福建省海洋经济发展专项资金项目(FJHJF-L-2021-1)
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