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食品研究与开发:2023,44(15):50-54
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乳酸菌发酵对薯干质构和风味的影响
(1.辽宁省农业科学院,辽宁 沈阳 110161;2.辽阳职业技术学院,辽宁 辽阳 111000)
Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermentation on Texture and Flavor of Dried Sweet Potato
(1.Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,Liaoning,China;2.Liaoyang Vocational College of Technology,Liaoyang 111000,Liaoning,China)
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投稿时间:2022-08-15    
中文摘要: 为研究乳酸菌发酵对薯干品质的影响,以甘薯为研究对象,通过人工接种乳酸菌发酵薯干,比较传统薯干与发酵薯干的质构和风味指标。结果表明:发酵薯干硬度、黏性、胶黏性、咀嚼性较传统薯干显著降低,弹性也有所降低,但与传统薯干相比差异不大;发酵薯干中必需氨基酸含量和呈味氨基酸含量较传统薯干分别提高50.91%和80.56%,还原糖含量提高22.16%,VC 含量提高34.83%,经发酵处理的薯干香气成分中醇类、酯类、醛类物质含量明显增加,烷烃和稀萜类物质含量减少,感官评分分别为91.8 和83.6。乳酸菌发酵赋予薯干更优质的质构和更为丰富的风味物质成分。
中文关键词: 甘薯  薯干  乳酸菌  质构  风味
Abstract:Sweet potato was selected as the research object to study the effect of lactic acid bacteria fermentation on the quality of dried sweet potato.Traditional dried sweet potato and fermented dried sweet potato were compared in terms of their texture and flavor by inoculating with lactic acid bacteria to ferment dried sweet potatoes.The results showed that the hardness,the stickiness,the adhesiveness and the chewiness of fermented dried sweet potatoes significantly decreased compared with those of traditional dried sweet potatoes,and the elasticity also decreased compared with that of traditional dried sweet potatoes,but the difference between the two was small.The contents of essential amino acids and delicious amino acid of fermented dried sweet potato increased by 50.91% and 80.56% respectively,compared with those of traditional dried sweet potatoes.The contents of reducing sugar of fermented dried sweet potato increased by 22.16%,and the contents of VC increased by 34.83%,respectively,compared to those of traditional dried sweet potato.The contents of alcohols,lipids and aldehydes in aroma components of fermented dried sweet potato increased significantly,while alkanes and dilute terpenoids decreased,with sensory scores of 91.8 and 83.6,respectively.Lactic acid bacteria fermentation endows dried sweet potato with better texture and richer flavor components.
文章编号:202315008     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:辽宁省自然基金指导计划项目(2019-ZD-0382);辽宁省农业科学院学科建设项目(2022DD123419)
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