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投稿时间:2022-04-01
投稿时间:2022-04-01
中文摘要: 为提高红枣脆片品质,利用热烫、油酸乙酯结合冷冻、浸渍和纤维素酶4 种方法对红枣进行预处理,采用变温压差膨化干燥技术加工红枣脆片,探讨不同预处理方式对红枣脆片理化、质构、色泽和营养品质的影响。结果表明,与热烫、油酸乙酯结合冷冻、浸渍预处理相比,经纤维素酶预处理后的红枣脆片含水率为3.89%、玻璃化转变温度42.64 ℃、硬度495.22 g、脆度35.18 个、膨化度5.66%、△E 值为4.67、维生素C 含量449.26 mg/100 g、总黄酮含量586.31 mg/100 g、总酚含量1 282.64 mg/100 g、多糖含量715.74 mg/100 g,纤维素酶预处理能有效保持红枣脆片色泽,并有利于形成疏松多孔结构。
中文关键词: 新疆农垦科学院农产品加工研究所,新疆石河子 832000
Abstract:Four different methods,including hot water blanching,alkaline ethyl oleate emulsion combined with freezing,impregnation,and cellulase were used for the pretreatment of jujube in order to improve the quality of jujube chips.The explosion puffing drying technology was employed for the processing of jujube chips. The effects of different pretreatment methods on the physicochemical properties,texture,color and nutritional quality of jujube chips were explored.The results showed that compared with three other pretreatment methods,the jujube chips subjected to cellulase pretreatment had the moisture content of 3.89%,glass-transition temperature(Tg)of 42.64 ℃,hardness of 495.22 g,crispness of 35.18,bulk density of 5.66%,△E of 4.67,vitamin C content of 449.26 mg/100 g,total flavonoids content of 586.31 mg/100 g,total phenols content of 1 282.64 mg/100 g,and polysaccharide content of 715.74 mg/100 g.Moreover,the cellulase pretreatment method could maintain the color of jujube chips,and also help to form loose and porous structure.
keywords: pretreatment jujube chips explosion puffing drying quality
文章编号:202312006 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:兵团科技创新人才计划(2021CB029、2020CB008);兵团科技合作计划(2021BC007)
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