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食品研究与开发:2023,44(11):166-174
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猴头菇半干面配方的优化及其品质分析
(信阳农林学院食品学院,河南 信阳 464000)
Optimization and Quality Analysis of Hericium erinaceus Semi-dried Noodle
(School of Food Science,Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University,Xinyang 464000,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2022-12-05    
中文摘要: 将不同比例的猴头菇粉与小麦粉混合,以水分含量、吸水率、损失率、透光率、感官评分和质构特性为评价指标,研究各因素对半干面品质的影响。以透光率为响应值,经响应面优化设计,得出猴头菇半干面配方最优配比。结果表明:猴头菇粉添加量8% 、水添加量36% 、蛋清添加量6% 、食盐添加量2% ,在此配方下所得猴头菇粉半干面感官评分91.8分,吸水率为140.5% ,损失率为2.93% ,含水量为25.32% ,透光率为89.74% 。经测定猴头菇半干面中多糖含量为62.43% ,有效提高了猴头菇半干面的营养价值。
中文关键词: 猴头菇粉  半干面  质构  品质  多糖
Abstract:The effects of moisture content,water absorption,loss rate,light transmittance,sensory score and texture characteristics on the quality of semi-dry noodles were studied by mixing different proportions of Hericium erinaceus powder with wheat flour.The optimal ratio of H.erinaceus semi-dry noodles was obtained by response surface optimization design with light transmittance as the response value.The results showed that the optimal ratio of H.erinaceus semi-dry noodles was as follows:8% H.erinaceus powder,36% water,egg white 6% and table salt 2% .The sensory score of H.erinaceus semi-dry noodles was 91.8,the water absorption rate was 140.5% ,the loss rate was 2.93% ,the moisture content was 25.32% and the light transmittance was 89.74% .It was found that the content of H.erinaceus polysaccharides in the semi-dry noodles was about 62.43% .This formula effectively increased the content of polysaccharides in the H.erinaceus semi-dry noodles and improved the nutritional value.
文章编号:202311024     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:信阳农林学院青年教师科研基金(QN2021029)
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