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食品研究与开发:2023,44(11):1-6
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脱乙酰魔芋葡甘聚糖对反复冻融猪肉糜凝胶特性的影响
(1.郑州轻工业大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 郑州 450001;2.河南职业技术学院,河南 郑州 450046;3.漯河市卫龙生物技术有限公司漯河市食品安全与营养健康重点实验室,河南 漯河 462000)
Effect of Deacetylated Konjac Glucomannan on the Gelatin Properties of Chopped Pork during Repeatedly Freeze-Thaw Cycles
(1.School of Food and Bioengineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China;2.Henan Vocational and Technical College,Zhengzhou450046,Henan,China;3.Luohe Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Nutritional Health,Luohe Weilong Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Luohe 462000,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2022-04-14    
中文摘要: 脱乙酰魔芋葡甘聚糖对反复冻融猪肉糜凝胶特性的影响
Abstract:The cooking loss,texture,rheological properties,and water changes of chopped pork during freezethaw cycles(0,1,3,and 5 times)were investigated by adding different content of deacetylated konjac glucomannan(DKGM,0% ,0.5% ,1.0% ,1.5% ,and 2.0% )to explore the cryoprotective effect of DKGM on the gelatin properties of chopped pork.The results showed that the DKGM delayed the decline of the gelatin properties of the chopped pork after repeated freezing and thawing.When the addition amount was 1.5% ,after five freezethaw cycles,the cooking loss rate significantly decreased(P<0.05),the hardness significantly increased than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the elasticity,cohesiveness,and chewiness were higher than those of the fresh meat control group without freeze-thaw cycle treatment.The rheological results showed that the storage modulus of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group.The results of water distribution showed that the addition of DKGM delayed the water loss of the meat gelatin in freeze-thaw cycles and increased the proportion of non-flowable water in the meat gelatin.The addition of DKGM prompted the protein to form a better gelatin network structure,thereby slowing the decline of the gelatin properties of the pork mince in freeze-thaw cycles.
文章编号:202311001     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32102045);2022年河南省重点研发与推广专项科技攻关项目(222102110049);漯河市重大科技专项
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