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食品研究与开发:2023,44(10):91-99
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黄甘薯-小麦复配粉理化特性及其制品品质分析
(湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所,湖北 武汉 430064)
Physicochemical Characteristics and Product Quality Analysis of Yellow Sweet Potato-Wheat Composite Flour
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投稿时间:2022-02-14    
中文摘要: 对比分析不同种类及配比黄甘薯-小麦复配粉理化特性及其制品食用品质。结果表明,黄甘薯全粉的粗纤维、可溶性糖、β-胡萝卜素及总酚含量最高,分别为12.20、14.62 g/100 g、2.29 mg/100 g 及97.81 mg/100 g。高筋粉的蛋白质含量最高,达13.40 g/100 g,而低筋粉的淀粉、直链淀粉质量分数最高,分别为68.95、24.82 g/100 g。随着黄甘薯全粉添加量的增加,黄甘薯-小麦复配粉的持油性、持水性均呈上升趋势,To、Tp、Te、ΔH 也有小幅上升,且表现出双峰糊化特性,二者虽同时进行加热,但其糊化完成时间不同。此外,所制成的馒头和面包的硬度、黏性升高,而回复性、弹性则逐步减小。饼干的咀嚼性、硬度和内聚性则呈下降趋势,但回复性和弹性有所升高。综合来看,黄甘薯全粉的加入对小麦粉制品的色泽及气味具有积极影响,但对外观形状及组织结构具有不利影响,其中馒头、面包及饼干分别在黄甘薯全粉添加量为20%、30%、30%时感官品质及食用品质最好。
Abstract:The physicochemical properties and edible qualities of different types and proportions of yellow sweet potato-wheat composite flour were compared and analyzed.The results showed that yellow sweet potato flour has the highest crude fiber,soluble sugar,β-carotene,and total phenol contents,at 12.20,14.62 g/100 g,2.29 mg/100 g,and 97.81 mg/100 g,respectively.High-gluten flour showed the highest protein content,reaching 13.40 g/100 g,while low-gluten flour had the highest starch(68.95 g/100 g)and amylose(24.82 g/100 g)content.With an increase in the amount of yellow sweet potato flour added,the oil-and water-holding capacity of the composite flour increased.To,Tp,Te,and ΔH also increased slightly with the increased addition of yellow sweet potato flour,and showed bimodal gelatinization characteristics.Although both yellow sweet potato and wheat flour gelatinized at the same time,their gelatinization completion time was different.In addition,the use of the composite flour resulted in increased hardness and viscosity of steamed bread and bread,but a gradual decrease in resilience and elasticity.The chewability,hardness and cohesion of biscuits decreased,but its resilience and elasticity increased.In general,the addition of yellow sweet potato flour had a positive impact on the color and aroma of wheat flour products,but had a negative impact on their appearance,shape,and structural organization.Of the wheat three products tested,steamed bread,bread,and biscuits had the best sensory and edible qualities when yellow sweet potato flour was added to wheat flour at ratios of 20%,30%,and 30%,respectively.
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文章编号:202310013     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:2022年湖北省揭榜制粮食科技项目
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