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食品研究与开发:2023,44(10):62-69
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1-MCP熏蒸与高氧预处理对鲜枸杞贮藏品质的影响
(1.天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院,天津 300450;2.天津鲜食原品生物科技有限公司,天津 300457;3.宁夏大学食品与葡萄酒学院,宁夏 银川 750021)
Effects of 1-MCP Fumigation and High Oxygen Pretreatment on the Storage Quality of Fresh Lycium barbarum
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投稿时间:2022-06-15    
中文摘要: 以“宁杞7 号”枸杞鲜果为试材,研究90% O2 高氧预处理、1-甲基环丙烯(1-methylcyclopropene,1-MCP)熏蒸以及复合处理在(0±1)℃条件下贮藏30 d 对果实品质的调控作用。试验结果表明,高氧预处理能够显著降低枸杞果实的失重率、腐烂率,维持果实硬度,提高果实超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶及抗坏血酸过氧化物酶活性(P<0.05),保持果实的商品价值。1-MCP 熏蒸能显著降低果实呼吸强度(P<0.05)、有效维持果皮光泽度、抗坏血酸含量、抑制果实丙二醛含量积累。面对1-MCP 熏蒸联合高氧预处理双向应激响应时,果实虽在一定程度上保持贮藏品质,但整体表现反而次于单一处理的贮藏效果。综上,1-MCP 熏蒸处理和高氧预处理均能有效提高枸杞果实贮藏品质,但二者复合处理不及单一处理保鲜效果,其双向应激造成的代谢机理有待深入研究。
Abstract:The fresh fruit of'Ningqi 7'was used as the test material,and the effects of 90% high oxygen pretreatment,1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP)fumigation and combined treatment on the quality of fruit stored at(0±1)℃for 30 d were studied.The experimental results showed that the high oxygen pretreatment could significantly reduce the weight loss and decay rate of Lycium barbarum fruit,maintain the fruit hardness,increase the activities of superoxide dismutase,catalase,and ascorbate peroxidase(P<0.05),and maintain commercial value of the fruit.1-MCP fumigation could significantly reduce the fruit respiration intensity(P<0.05),effectively maintain the fruit surface glossiness and the ascorbic acid(ASA)content,and inhibit the accumulation of malondialdehyde(MDA)content in the fruit.Although the fruit storage quality was maintained to some extent in the face of a two-way stress response to 1-MCP fumigation combined with high oxygen pretreatment,its overall performance was rather inferior to that of the single treatment.In conclusion,both 1-MCP fumigation and high oxygen pretreatment could effectively improve the storage quality of Lycium barbarum fruit,but the combined treatment was less effective than the single treatment,and the metabolic mechanism caused by the two-way stress needs to be studied in depth.
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文章编号:202310009     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2020BBF03014)
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