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食品研究与开发:2023,44(7):14-23
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低糖乳酸菌耐受性和功能性分析
(1.内蒙古燕谷坊全谷物产业发展有限责任公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 011700;2.内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018)
Tolerance and Functional Analysis of Low Sugar Lactic Acid Bacteria
(1.Inner Mongolia Yangufang Whole Grain Industry Development Limited Liability Company,Hohhot 011700,Inner Mongolia,China;2.Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,Inner Mongolia,China)
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投稿时间:2022-11-24    
中文摘要: 为获得适合燕麦植物基发酵且具有较强产酸能力、耐受性和功能性的乳酸菌,以酸粥和酸菜为目标乳酸菌分离源,采用溶钙圈法对乳酸菌进行初步筛选、低糖发酵驯化并对耐酸耐胆盐能力、抗氧化能力、发酵特性及产酸能力进行测定。对最终获得的2 株乳酸菌菌株进行形态学及16S rDNA 分析。结果表明:2 株性能优良的乳酸菌均为植物乳植杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus plantarun),其编号分别为YGF-8 和YGF-13。2 株低糖乳酸菌最低耐受pH 值均为2.5,且可以在胆盐添加量为0.5%和NaCl 添加量为7.5%的MRS 培养基中正常生长;对ABTS+自由基、DPPH 自由基、O2-自由基的清除率分别为65.36%和57.56%,92.49%和92.34%,92.45%和91.97%;产β-葡萄糖苷酶能力分别为26.23、26.52 IU/mL。植物乳植杆菌YGF-8 和YGF-13 可以用于燕麦植物基发酵产品的发酵,为燕麦的发酵深加工奠定基础,同时丰富乳酸菌种质资源。
中文关键词: 乳酸菌  筛选  耐受  功能性  低糖  燕麦  植物基发酵
Abstract:This study aimed to obtain lactic acid bacteria suitable for oat plant-based fermentation with strong acid production capacity,tolerance,and functionality. Using sour porridge and sauerkraut as the target lactic acid bacteria isolation sources,this study initially screened out the lactic acid bacteria using the calcium soluble circle method,domesticated for low sugar fermentation,and measured for acid and bile salt tolerance,antioxidant capacity,fermentation characteristics,and acid production capacity.Morphological and 16S rDNA analyses were performed on the finally obtained two Lactobacillus strains.The results showed that the two highperformance lactic acid bacteria were both Lactiplantibacillus plantarun with the numbers YGF-8 and YGF-13,respectively. The minimum tolerated pH of both low sugar lactic acid bacteria was 2.5 and they could grow normally in MRS medium with 0.5% bile salt addition and 7.5% NaCl addition.The scavenging rates of ABTS+,DPPH,and O2- radicals were 65.36% and 57.56%,92.49% and 92.34%,and 92.45% and 91.97%,respectively. The capacity of producing β-glucosidase was 26.23 IU/mL and 26.52 IU/mL,respectively. L.plantarun YGF-8 and YGF-13 can be used for the fermentation of oat plant-based fermentation products,laying the foundation for the deep processing of oat fermentation and enriching lactic acid bacteria germplasm resources.
文章编号:202307003     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2021ZD0002)
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