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食品研究与开发:2023,44(6):193-203
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耐高温酵母对黄豆酱品质的提升
(1.天津科技大学 食品科学与工程学院,天津 300457;2.天津食品集团有限公司,天津 300074)
Improvement of Soybean Paste Quality by Thermotolerant Yeast
(1.School of Food Science and Engineering,Tianjin University of Science&Technology,Tianjin 300457,China;2.Tianjin Food Group Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300074,China)
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投稿时间:2022-06-14    
中文摘要: 中温球拟酵母(Torulopsis versatilis)是黄豆酱发酵过程中重要的微生物,高温发酵工艺会导致中温球拟酵母无法生长,进而造成黄豆酱的品质低下。为提升黄豆酱品质,以T.versatilis 为出发菌株,通过基因重组构建出具有稳定耐热性的M-7 新菌株。随机扩增多态性DNA(random amplified polymorphic DNA,RAPD)的结果显示,M-7 与亲本的遗传结构不同,表明基因重组成功。与T.versatilis 相比,M-7 在高温(37、42 ℃)下发酵的黄豆酱中氨基酸态氮和全氮含量最高显著提升12.20%和12.03%(P<0.05),并有效提升了黄豆酱中多种风味物质的含量、多样性和感官特性。此外,M-7 产生的生物胺总量远小于欧洲食品安全局规定的1 000 mg/L 限量标准,保证了黄豆酱的安全性。综上,所构建的耐高温M-7 新菌株可以实现改善发酵黄豆酱品质的研究意义,具有广泛应用前景。
中文关键词: 球拟酵母  耐热性  基因重组  黄豆酱  发酵
Abstract:Medium-temperature Torulopsis versatilis is an important microorganism in soybean paste fermentation.The fermentation process under high temperature may lead to the inability of medium-temperature T.versatilis to grow,resulting in the low quality of soybean paste. To improve the quality of soybean paste,a M-7 new strain with stable thermotolerance was constructed by genome shuffling with T. versatilis as the starting strain.The results of random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)showed that the genetic structure of M-7 was different from that of its parents,indicating the successful genome shuffling. As compared with T. versatilis,the content of amino acid nitrogen and total nitrogen in soybean paste fermented by M-7 at high temperature(37 ℃and 42 ℃)were significantly increased by 12.20% and 12.03% (P<0.05),respectively.M-7 effectively improved the relative content and diversity of various flavor compounds and sensory characteristics of soybean paste. In addition,the total content of biogenic amines produced by M-7 was less than 1 000 mg/L stipulated by the European Food Safety Authority,which ensured the safety of soybean paste. Overall,the thermotolerant M-7 new strain could significantly improve the quality of soybean paste and had a wide application prospect.
文章编号:202306028     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31401678);企业科技特派员项目(21YDTPJC00650)
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