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投稿时间:2022-09-17
投稿时间:2022-09-17
中文摘要: 研究非浓缩还原(not from concentrate,NFC)梨汁在添加还原性谷胱甘肽、偏重亚硫酸钾、D-异抗坏血酸3 种不同抗氧化剂后品质的变化。采用紫外-可见分光光度计、色度仪、电子鼻、电子舌等设备探究3 种不同抗氧化剂对NFC 梨汁的褐变度、色度、风味及滋味的影响。结果表明,添加还原性谷胱甘肽的NFC 梨汁颜色改善,色泽更加金黄,褐变度最低(P<0.05);添加偏重亚硫酸钾的NFC 梨汁会使金属传感器W1C、W3C、W5C(均对芳香类物质灵敏)响应值显著提高(P<0.05)。
Abstract:This study investigated the effect of three antioxidants,namely reducing glutathione,potassium metabisulfite,and D-isoascorbic acid on the quality of non-concentrated pear juice(NFC)obtained from Crown pears. We examined the browning degree,color,flavor,and taste of NFC containing antioxidants using a UVvisible photometer,colorimeter,electronic nose,and electronic tongue.Reducing glutathione improved the color of pear juice resulting in a more golden hue,whereas the browning degree was the lowest and significantly different(P<0.05)from that of other groups. The addition of potassium metabisulfite significantly(P<0.05)improved the response values of metal sensors W1C,W3C,and W5C,which are sensitive to aromatic compounds.
文章编号:202306006 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:2022 年度湖北文理学院校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(X202210519079、X202210519159)
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