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投稿时间:2021-11-23
投稿时间:2021-11-23
中文摘要: 以干燥后的鱼露发酵尾料为原料,研究中性蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、风味蛋白酶对原料蛋白水解度的影响,确定碱性蛋白酶为最适酶制剂。在单因素试验的基础上,采用响应面分析法对原料水解工艺进行优化。结果表明,水解蛋白的最佳提取工艺为料液比1∶10(g/mL)、酶用量1.1%、水解时间5.4 h、水解温度50℃、pH10.0,在此条件下,原料中蛋白水解度为(43.78±0.57)%。水解蛋白粗提物的抗氧化活性随着浓度的增加而增加,当浓度大于10 mg/mL时,DPPH·清除率为63.01%,·OH清除率为41.11%。通过对鱼露发酵尾料进行研究,能够为鱼露高附加值产品的开发提供理论依据和技术支持。
Abstract:The effects of neutral protease,alkaline protease,papain,and flavoring protease on the degree of protein hydrolysis were analyzed based on dried fish sauce scraps as raw materials,and alkaline protease was determined to be the optimum protease.On the basis of the single factor test,response surface methodology was used to optimize the hydrolysis of raw materials.The results showed that the degree of protein hydrolysis was(43.78±0.57)% under the following optimum extraction conditions:solid-liquid ratio 1∶10(g/mL),enzyme dosage 1.1%,hydrolysis time5.4h,hydrolysis temperature50℃,and pH10.0.The antioxidant activity increased with the increase in the concentration of crude hydrolyzed protein extracts.When the concentration was greater than 10 mg/mL,the DPPH·scavenging activity was 63.01%,and the·OH scavenging activity was 41.11%.The study of fish sauce scraps can provide a theoretical basis and technical support for the development of fish sauce high valueadded products.
keywords: fish sauce scraps hydrolyzed protein degree of protein hydrolysis response surface antioxidant
文章编号:202304025 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
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