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食品研究与开发:2023,44(4):92-99
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香菇粉对降盐乳化肠品质及其体外消化特性的影响
(1.山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山西 太谷 030801;2.山西农业大学功能食品研究院,山西 太原 030031)
Effect of Shiitake Mushroom Powder on Salt-reducing Emulsified Sausage Quality and In Vitro Digestibility
(1.School of Food Science and Engineering,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,Shanxi,China;2.Functional Food Research Institute,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan 030031,Shanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2022-01-28    
中文摘要: 探究香菇粉添加量对降盐乳化肠品质及其体外消化特性的影响。试验添加不同比例的香菇粉(1%、3%、5%、7%)制作降盐(食盐含量为1.2%)乳化肠,测定理化和感官等指标,分析香菇粉添加量对降盐乳化肠品质的影响并确定最佳添加量;在此基础上建立体外模拟消化体系,通过测定蛋白消化率、蛋白水解度、蛋白粒径和Zeta电位探究添加香菇粉对降盐乳化肠消化特性的影响。结果表明,香菇粉的添加提高了降盐乳化肠的蛋白质含量、碳水化合物含量、降低了脂肪含量、离心损失率和硫代巴比妥酸(thiobarbituric acid resctive substances,TBARS)值,改善了质构和感官品质。当香菇粉添加量为5%时,感官评分最高,离心损失率(8.42%)、脂肪含量(13.89 g/100 g)、TBARS值(0.124 mg/kg)均显著低于未添加香菇粉的对照组,确定5%为香菇粉的最适添加量。经胃肠消化后,香菇降盐乳化肠的蛋白消化率(95.18%)和蛋白水解度(9.18%)均显著高于未添加香菇粉的对照组;蛋白粒径(144.2 mm)和Zeta电位(15.23 mV)显著低于对照组,说明5%香菇粉添加量可以提高降盐乳化肠的消化特性。
Abstract:This research aimed to explore the effect of shiitake mushroom powder addition on the salt-reducing emulsified sausage quality and in vitro digestion properties.The experiment added different proportions of shiitake mushroom powder(1%,3%,5%,and 7%)to make the salt-reducing emulsified sausage(containing 1.2% of salt),and determined physical and chemical and sensory indicators.The effect of shiitake mushroom powder addition on the salt-reducing emulsified sausage quality was analyzed,and the optimal addition was determined.On this basis,a simulated digestion system was established in vitro,and the effects of shiitake mushroom powder addition on the digestion properties of the salt-reducing emulsified sausage were investigated by measuring protein digestibility,protein hydrolysis degree,protein particle size,and Zeta potential.The results showed that the shiitake mushroom powder addition increased the protein and carbohydrate content,decreased the fat content,centrifugal loss rate,and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS)value,and improved the texture and sensory quality of the salt-reducing emulsified sausage.When the addition amount of shiitake mushroom powder was 5%,the sensory score was the highest,and the centrifugal loss rate(8.42%),fat content(13.89 g/100 g)and TBARS value(0.124 mg/kg)were significantly lower than those of the control group without shiitake mushroom powder.It was determined that 5% was the optimal addition amount of shiitake mushroom powder.After gastrointestinal digestion,the protein digestibility(95.18%)and proteolysis degree(9.18%)of the salt-reducing emulsified sausage with shiitake mushroom powder were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the protein particle size(144.2 mm)and Zeta potential(15.23 mV)were significantly lower than those of the control group,indicating that 5% addition of shiitake mushroom powder could improve the digestion properties of the salt-reducing emulsified sausage.
文章编号:202304014     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:山西省自然科学基金面上项目(20210302123400);山西现代农业产业技术体系建设项目;山西省农谷建设科研专项项目(SXNGJSKYZX201903)
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