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投稿时间:2021-08-12
投稿时间:2021-08-12
中文摘要: 以一株发酵性能优良的野生型酵母X-5为出发菌株,进行常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变,筛选出一株较野生型性能更加优良的猕猴桃果酒专用酵母Y-5。以猕猴桃为原料,诱变后菌株Y-5为研究对象,以菌株Y-5接种量、发酵温度、初始pH值为影响因子,采用正交试验优化其发酵条件。诱变后菌株Y-5,产香力强,性能优于野生型,发酵力、酒精度和VC含量分别比野生型高50.98%、11.15%和17.68%。经过优化后的猕猴桃果酒最佳工艺条件为酵母接种量8%,发酵温度20℃,发酵初始pH值为3.5。在该发酵条件下所得猕猴桃果酒澄清透明,酒香浓郁,风味典型,口感好。
Abstract:The wild-type yeast X-5 with excellent fermentation performance was chosen as the starting strain to produce a special yeast for kiwifruit wine with better fermentation performance by atmospheric and room-temperature plasma mutation.The fermentation conditions of mutant strain Y-5 were optimized by orthogonal testing with Y-5 inoculum,fermentation temperature,and initial pH as influencing factors and kiwifruit was used as the raw material.Strain Y-5 had a strong aroma.The fermentation power,alcohol content,and Vc level of Y-5 were 50.98%,11.15%,and 17.68% higher than those of the wild type,respectively.The optimum technological conditions were an 8% inoculum,a fermentation temperature of 25 °C,and an initial fermentation broth pH of 3.5.Under these conditions the kiwifruit wine was clear and transparent,with strong aroma,typical flavor,and good taste.
keywords: kiwifruit saccharomyces cerevisiae atmospheric pressure and room temperature plasma process optimization orthogonal test design
文章编号:202220018 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目(222102110386);河南省大宗水果产业技术体系(S2014-11-G04)
作者 | 单位 |
鲁云风1,张四普2,张征田1,牛佳佳2,杨永锋3 | 1.南阳师范学院生命科学与农业工程学院,河南 南阳 473061;2.河南农业科学院园艺所,河南 郑州 450002;3.河南伏牛山生物科技股份有限公司,河南 南阳 474350 |
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