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投稿时间:2022-03-18
投稿时间:2022-03-18
中文摘要: 樱桃番茄富含营养,在采后贮藏过程中其品质受到各种因素的影响而下降,为提高采后果实品质并延长货架期,亟待寻求一种安全有效的保鲜措施。以综合性评价、感官属性及风味与营养3个方面为评价指标,探究贝莱斯芽孢杆菌A4发酵液对樱桃番茄的保鲜效果。结果表明贝莱斯芽孢杆菌A4发酵液明显降低樱桃番茄的腐烂率和失重率,贮藏第12天,对照组腐烂率为27.97%,而发酵液处理组腐烂率为6.38%,且处理组的失重率显著低于对照组。贝莱斯芽孢杆菌A4发酵液可保持樱桃番茄的硬度、脆性、紧实度,延缓可滴定酸、可溶性固形物、类黄酮、番茄红素、酚类物质的损失,具有显著的保鲜效果。进一步探究发现贝莱斯芽孢杆菌A4发酵液可提高樱桃番茄超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)、丙氨酸解氨酶(phenylalanine ammonia lyase,PAL)3种抗性酶的活性,并能够抑制丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)的积累,从而保持樱桃番茄的贮藏品质。
Abstract:The quality of nutritious cherry tomato is affected by a variety of factors during postharvest storage.Therefore,it is urgent to find a safe and effective fresh-keeping measure to improve the quality of postharvest fruits and prolong the shelf life.The quality of the cherry tomato samples stored with the fermentation supernatant of Bacillus velezensis A4 was studied based on comprehensive evaluation,sensory properties,flavor,and nutrients.The results showed that B.velezensis A4 fermentation supernatant significantly reduced the decay rate and weight loss rate of cherry tomato.On day 12 of storage,the decay rate of the fermentation supernatant group(6.38%)was significantly lower than that of the control group(27.97%),and the weight loss rate showed the same trend.Meanwhile,the fermentation supernatant can maintain fruit hardness,brittleness,and compactness and delay the loss of titrable acid,soluble solids,flavonoids,lycopene,and phenols.Moreover,the fermentation supernatant improved the activities of three antioxidant enzymes:superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),and phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL)and inhibited the accumulation of malondialdehyde(MDA),thereby improving the storage quality of cherry tomato.
keywords: Bacillus velezensis fermentation supernatant cherry tomato antioxidant enzyme postharvest storage
文章编号:202220002 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31970345)
Author Name | Affiliation |
ZHAO Huan-lan,CAO Jia-can,LIU Kui,FAN Ye-zhen,MIAO Min* | School of Food and Biological Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China |
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