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食品研究与开发:2022,43(12):71-78
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响应面法优化天麻脯制作工艺及其品质分析
(1.铜仁学院材料与化学工程学院,贵州 铜仁 554300;2.中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江 杭州 310008)
Optimization of Production Process and Quality Analysis of Preserved Gastrodia elata by Response Surface Methodology
(1.College of Material and Chemical Engineering,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China;2.Tea Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310008,Zhejiang,China)
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投稿时间:2021-04-22    
中文摘要: 以天麻为原料,用响应面法对天麻脯制作工艺进行优化,并对天麻脯品质进行分析。在单因素试验基础上,确定影响天麻脯品质的4个因素(漂烫温度、漂烫时间、木糖醇添加量和渗糖时间)及其取值范围,并以天麻脯感官评分为响应值,根据Box-Behnken试验设计原理,建立二次多项式回归方程预测模型,确定天麻脯最佳制作工艺。结果表明,优化后的天麻脯最佳工艺条件为漂烫温度95℃、漂烫时间3 min、木糖醇添加量20%、渗糖时间12 h。此条件下制得的天麻脯感官评分为84.55,与预测值84.24相近,此时天麻脯呈淡黄色,甜味适中,天麻独特风味适中,表面无结晶,外形饱满,无明显凹陷、“返砂”现象。
中文关键词: 天麻  天麻脯  工艺优化  响应面法  品质分析
Abstract:Using Gastrodia elata as raw material,the production process of preserved G.elata was optimized by the response surface methodology,and the quality of preserved G.elata was analyzed.Based on the single factor experiment,four factors affecting the quality of preserved G.elata(blanching temperature,blanching time,xylitol additon,and sugar infiltration time)and corresponding value ranges were determined.With the sensory score of preserved G.elata as the response value,a quadratic polynomial regression equation prediction model was established according to the Box-Behnken experimental design principle to determine the optimum production process of preserved G.elata.The results showed that the optimum production conditions of preserved G.elata were obtained as follows:blanching temperature of 95 ℃,blanching time of 3 min,xylitol additon of 20%,and sugar infiltration time of 12 h.Under these conditions,the sensory score of preserved G.elata was 84.55,which was in good agreement with the predicted value of 84.24,and preserved G.elata showed light yellow appearance with moderate sweetness,moderate unique flavor,no crystal on the surface,full shape,and no apparent depression and'sugar crystal'.
文章编号:202212010     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:铜仁市科技计划项目(铜市科研[2021]75号);贵州省千层次创新人才项目(2020-(2018)-028);贵州省普通高等学校产学研基地(黔教合KY字[2015]346);贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2020]173);铜仁学院“三金”建设项目(Trxysj2021-018)
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