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投稿时间:2021-05-04
投稿时间:2021-05-04
中文摘要: 以百合(Lilium brownii var.viridulum)鳞茎为主要原料,辅以浓缩苹果汁、白砂糖、柠檬酸研制百合苹果复合饮料。通过单因素试验和正交试验确定该饮料的最佳配方:百合汁与浓缩苹果汁体积比9∶1,混合汁用量60%,白砂糖添加量5%,柠檬酸添加量0.05%;稳定性试验表明,在该饮料中添加0.05%的羧甲基纤维素钠稳定效果最佳。研制出的百合苹果复合饮料色泽均匀,香味协调,有百合独特口感,理化指标和微生物指标符合GB 7101—2015《食品安全国家标准饮料》,百合多糖含量为2.76 mg/mL,DPPH自由基清除率为49.24%。
Abstract:Lily(Lilium brownii var.viridulum)bulbs were used as raw materials and concentrated apple juice,granulated sugar,and citric acid were used as auxiliary materials to develop a lily and apple compound beverage.The optimal formula was determined through single factor and orthogonal tests.The optimal formula had a 9∶1 volume ratio of lily juice and concentrated apple juice,with 60% mixed juice,5% sugar,and 0.05% citric acid.When 0.05% carboxymethylcellulose-sodium was added to this beverage,maximum stability was obtained.The lily and apple compound beverage prepared using the optimized conditions exhibited uniform color,harmonious flavor,and unique taste of lily.Physical and chemical indexes and microbial indexes met the GB 7101—2015 National Food Safety Standard for Beverages standard.The content of lily polysaccharide in the lily and apple compound beverage was 2.76 mg/mL.The DPPH free radical scavenging ability of the compound beverage was 49.24%.
文章编号:202208016 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(2019-1004)
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