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食品研究与开发:2022,43(3):66-72
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小麦和荞麦芽苗菜粉营养价值评价
(北京农业职业学院,北京 102442)
Nutritional Quality Evaluation of Wheat and Buckwheat Sprout Powder
(Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture,Beijing 102442,China)
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投稿时间:2020-12-16    
中文摘要: 为阐明小麦和荞麦芽苗菜粉的营养特性,该文系统分析小麦和荞麦芽苗菜粉的蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、矿物质和氨基酸等主要营养成分,通过与白菜、油菜等5种常见蔬菜对比及氨基酸比值系数法开展系统的评价。结果表明,2种芽苗菜粉的蛋白质、膳食纤维、抗坏血酸含量均明显高于5种常见蔬菜,属于高钾低钠、低脂食品。小麦和荞麦芽苗菜粉中含有18种氨基酸,总氨基酸含量分别为31.55 g/100 g和21.99 g/100 g;含有人体所需的8种氨基酸,氨基酸比值系数分分别为63.52和77.03,蛋白质相对于鸡蛋蛋白(标准蛋白)的贴近度分别为0.95和0.91。Ala、His、Glu、Asp、Arg和Cys这6种氨基酸是形成2种芽苗菜粉风味的主要氨基酸。两种芽苗菜粉都具有较高的营养价值,为可食用的优质蛋白源。
中文关键词: 小麦  荞麦  芽苗菜粉  氨基酸  营养评价
Abstract:The main nutrients such as protein,carbohydrate,fat,mineral and amino acid in wheat and buckwheat sprout powder were systematically analyzed and compared with five common vegetables such as cabbage and rape to clarify the nutritional characteristics of two kinds of sprout powder.Amino acid ratio coefficient method was used to evaluate the nutritional value of protein.The protein,dietary fiber,and ascorbic acid content of the two sprout powders were significantly higher than those of the five common vegetables.The two kinds of sprout powder were high-potassium,low-sodium,and low-fat foods and contained 18 amino acids.The total amino acids contents in wheat and buckwheat sprout powder were 31.55 g/100 g and 21.99 g/100 g,respectively.8 essential amino acids were contained in wheat and buckwheat sprout powder and scores of ratio of amino acid coefficient values were 63.52 and 77.03,respectively.The protein contents in wheat and buckwheat sprout powder were close to the egg protein(protein standard),the close degrees were 0.95 and 0.91,respectively.The six free amino acids,such as Ala,His,Glu,Asp,Arg and Cys,were the main amino acids that form the flavor of the two kinds of sprout powder.All of the results showed that two kinds of sprout powder had high nutritional value and were edible high-quality protein sources.
文章编号:202203010     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:北京市财政支持特色高水平院校建设专项(PXM2021-157102-000005);北京市教育委员会科技计划一般项目(KM202012448002)
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