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投稿时间:2021-02-18
投稿时间:2021-02-18
中文摘要: 采用超声辅助酶法提取新鲜紫皮洋葱中的功能性物质黄酮,将富黄酮提取液添加至麦芽汁中进行啤酒发酵。为优化富黄酮洋葱啤酒的发酵工艺,对pH值、富黄酮提取液添加量和酵母接种量分别进行单因素试验,再以酒精度和黄酮增长率为响应值,采用Box-Behnken响应面法确定富黄酮洋葱啤酒的最佳发酵工艺。结果表明:每100mL麦芽汁中,富黄酮提取液添加量为1.3 mL,pH值为5.1,酵母接种量为143 μL,得到的洋葱啤酒中黄酮含量较高,其增长率为41.9%,最终产品的酒精度为4.30%vol,清澈透明,颜色偏红,口感醇正。
Abstract:Functional flavonoids were extracted from fresh purple onion by an ultrasonic assisted enzymatic method,and this flavonoid-rich extract was added to wort for beer fermentation.To optimize the fermentation process of flavonoid-rich beer,single factor experiments were carried out on pH value,amount of added flavonoid-rich extract,and yeast inoculation amount.Taking wine precision and flavone growth rate as response values,the Box-Behnken response surface method was used to define an optimal fermentation process for flavonoid-rich beer.The optimal amount of added flavonoid-rich extract was 1.3 mL,optimal pH was 5.1,and optimal yeast inoculum volume was 143 μL per 100 mL of wort.The flavonoid content of the obtained onion beer was high,and the growth rate was 41.9%.The wine precision of the final product was 4.30% vol.The wine was clear and transparent,with a red color and mellow taste.
文章编号:202202011 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2020BFH02006);天津科技大学大学生实验室创新基金项目(1904A202)
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