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食品研究与开发:2022,43(2):28-35
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青香蕉粉中抗性淀粉的稳定性及消化性
(1.沈阳农业大学 食品学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866;2.沈阳德滋医药科技有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110166)
Stability and Digestibility of Resistant Starch in Green Banana Powder
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投稿时间:2021-07-28    
中文摘要: 为进一步明确不同加工条件和食用方式对青香蕉粉慢消化作用的影响,研究水热处理、干热处理、酸碱处理后青香蕉粉中抗性淀粉的稳定性。根据Megazyme抗性淀粉检测试剂盒提供的方法测定抗性淀粉含量。用体外模拟消化法研究蒸(馒头)、煮(面条)、焙烤(饼干)及冲调(粉)类含青香蕉粉食品的淀粉消化性。结果表明:青香蕉粉中抗性淀粉在水热条件下会被严重破坏,但在干热条件下稳定;中、碱性条件使抗性淀粉含量显著降低,但在弱酸环境能保持其稳定性。含青香蕉粉的馒头和面条在加工过程中部分抗性淀粉转化为可消化淀粉,模拟消化后葡萄糖释放量反而升高;饼干的加工不影响抗性淀粉的稳定性,随青香蕉粉添加比例增加饼干的慢消化性增强;高温米粥对抗性淀粉破坏程度高,低温米粥中添加青香蕉粉能够在一定程度上延缓还原糖的释放而达到慢消化的目的;青香蕉粉在酸奶中比在牛奶中更稳定。不同的加工条件及食用方式对青香蕉粉中抗性淀粉慢消化作用具有显著的影响。
Abstract:To further clarify the effects of different processing conditions and consumption methods on extended green banana flour digestion time,the effects of hydrothermal treatment,dry heat treatment,and acid-base treatment on stability of this resistant starch were investigated.Resistant starch content was determined by Megazyme resistant starch detection kit.In vitro simulated digestion was used to analysyze digestibility of starch in steamed(buns),boiled(noodles),baked(cookies),and brewed(powder)foods containing green banana flour.This resistant starch was severely damaged by hydrothermal conditions,but its stability was maintained under dry heat.Resistant starch content was significantly reduced in neutral to alkaline conditions,but it was stable in a weak acid environment.During processing of steamed buns and noodles contained green banana flour,part of the resistant starch was transformed into digestible starch,and glucose release in simulated digestion increased.Resistant starch stability was not affected by cookie processing.Slow digestibility of cookies was enhanced with increasing proportions of green banana powder.Resistant starch destruction was significant in high-temperature rice porridge.However,addition of green banana flour to low-temperature rice porridge could delay the release of reducing sugars,to retard digestion to a certain extent.Green banana powder was more stable in yogurt than in milk.Different processing conditions and consumption methods significantly affected resistant starch in green banana powder digestion rates.
文章编号:202202004     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:2020辽宁省教育厅服务地方项目(LSNFW202002);2020沈阳市科技局农村科技特派团专项(20-2-7-3-25)
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