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投稿时间:2021-08-10
投稿时间:2021-08-10
中文摘要: 为保证芋圆的干燥效率与良好品质,试验选取芋圆直径、微波功率和间歇比为影响因素,以复水比、感官评分、熟化时间和干燥总时间这4个指标的隶属度综合评分为评价指标,通过单因素和响应面试验,对微波间歇干燥芋圆的工艺条件进行优化。结果表明,所选试验因素对隶属度综合评分影响大小顺序为芋圆直径>微波功率>间歇比;最佳工艺参数为芋圆直径0.8 cm、微波功率350 W、间歇比2.0。此条件下得到的干燥芋圆的品质最优,其隶属度综合评分为 2.417±0.007。
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to ensure the efficient drying and superior quality of taro rounds.The diameter of taro round,microwave power,and intermittent ratio were considered as the influential factors,and the comprehensive score of the membership degree of the four indexes,namely,rehydration ratio,sensory score,cooking time,and total drying time,was used as the evaluation index.The technological conditions of microwave intermittent drying of taro rounds were optimized through single factor experiments and response surface test.The results showed that the order of effects of the selected experimental factors on the comprehensive score of membership degree was as follows:diameter of taro round>microwave power>intermittent ratio.Moreover,the optimal parameters were as follows:diameter of taro round was 0.8 cm,microwave power was 350 W,and intermittent ratio was 2.0.Under these conditions,the quality of dried taro round was the best,and the comprehensive score of membership degree was 2.417±0.007.
keywords: taro round microwave intermittent drying single factor experiments response surface optimization comprehensive score of membership degree
文章编号:202124009 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:贺州市创新驱动发展专项(贺科创PT1907006)
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