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食品研究与开发:2021,42(21):36-40
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膜过滤耦合紫外光法非热杀菌处理椰子水研究
(1.三亚中瑞酒店管理职业学院,海南三亚572000;2.三亚航空旅游职业学院,海南三亚572000;3.贺州学院食品与生物工程学院,广西贺州542899)
Nonthermal Sterilization of Coconut Water Using Membrane Filtration Coupled with UV Light
(1.Hospitality Institute of Sanya,Sanya 572000,Hainan,China;2.Sanya Aviation and Tourism College,Sanya 572000,Hainan,China;3.School of Food and Biological Engineering,Hezhou University,Hezhou 542899,Guangxi,China)
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投稿时间:2021-05-09    
中文摘要: 为研究膜过滤技术耦合紫外光(ultraviolet,UV)非热杀菌处理对椰子水品质的影响,采用陶瓷膜过滤耦合紫外光处理新鲜椰子水,并以理化指标、微生物指标和感官评价为指标,综合评价处理后的椰子水。结果表明,500 nm陶瓷膜的膜通量稳定,并且过滤后椰子水的可溶性固形物含量、pH值、粗蛋白含量和还原糖含量整体与新鲜椰子水较为接近。膜过滤后的椰子水再经过UV处理,总菌落数在4℃冷藏的第14天仍然低于1×105cfu/mL。感官评价表明,非热杀菌处理椰子水的感官评价与新鲜椰子水差异不显著(P>0.05),且显著高于巴氏杀菌处理后的椰子水(P<0.05),因此500 nm陶瓷膜过滤耦合UV处理椰子水可以有效实现椰子水的保鲜。
Abstract:To investigate the nonthermal sterilization of coconut water using membrane technology coupled with ultraviolet(UV)light,this study applied ceramic membranes coupled with UV light treatment on fresh coconut water.Physical and chemical indexes,microbial indexes and sensory evaluation were used to comprehensively evaluate the treated coconut water.The results showed that the flux of the 500 nm ceramic membrane was stable.The content of soluble solids,pH,content of crude protein and content of reducing sugars of filtered coconut water were similar to those values of fresh coconut water.In addition,with UV treatment,the total bacterial count remained less than 1×105cfu/mL on the 14th day at 4℃.The sensory evaluation of nonthermally sterilized coconut water was not significantly different from that of fresh coconut water (P>0.05).But it was significantly different from that of thermally pasteurized coconut water(P<0.05).This study proved that the preservation of coconut water can be successfully achieved using 500 nm ceramic membrane filtration coupled with UV light.
文章编号:202121006     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:三亚市科工信局院地合作项目(2015YD51)
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