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投稿时间:2021-03-11
投稿时间:2021-03-11
中文摘要: 利用挤压膨化技术,以冷榨花生粕为基料制作蛋白素肉。在单因素试验的基础上,利用响应面分析法建立数学模型,优化花生蛋白素肉的工艺参数,并建立感官评分(Y)与面粉含量(A)、螺杆转速(B)、泡打粉含量(C)、Ⅱ区温度(D)的回归模型Y=-975.183 28+3.436 38A+1.761 95B+402.503 57C+8.299 94D-3.64×10-3AB+0.073 214AC+3.07×10-3AD+1.357 5BC-0.013 05BD-1.265CD-0.038 827A2-0.018 65B2-79.937 5C2-0.020 487D2。最佳配方为水添加量26%、单双甘油脂肪酸酯0.9%、面粉含量50%、螺杆转速40 r/min、泡打粉含量1.7%、Ⅱ区温度150℃,在此工艺条件下制作的花生蛋白素肉符合企业生产标准。
Abstract:Using extrusion and expansion technology,peanut meal was used as the base material to produce protein-vegetable meat.Based on single-factor experiments,a mathematical model was developed using response surface analysis to optimize the study process of peanut protein-vegetable meat.Moreover,a regression model of sensory evaluation value(Y)with flour content(A),screw speed(B),baking powder content(C),andZoneⅡ temperature(D)was developed as follows:Y=-975.183 28+3.436 38A+1.761 95B+402.503 57C+8.299 94D-3.64×10-3AB+0.073 214AC+3.07×10-3AD+1.357 5BC-0.013 05BD-1.265CD-0.038 827A2-0.018 65B2-79.937 5C2-0.020 487D2.The optimum formula was as follows:26% of water content,0.9% or mono-and di-glycerol fatty acids ester,50% of flour,and 1.7% baking powder at screw speed of 40 r/min and zoneⅡ temperature of 150 ℃.Under these conditions,the peanut protein meat could meet the production standards of the enterprises,providing reference value for industrial production.
keywords: extrusion expansion peanut meal response surface optimization proteinaceous meat texture analysis
文章编号:202117020 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:郑州市营养与健康食品重点实验室项目(KF20190325)
作者 | 单位 |
李廷渲,李小云,余秋颖,郑玉茹,李正邦,褚佳豪,高恩光 | 郑州市食品安全协会,河南 郑州 450007;郑州市营养与健康食品重点实验室,河南 郑州 450002;河南农业大学食品科学技术学院,河南 郑州 450002;正阳新地花生集团有限公司,河南 驻马店 463600 |
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