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投稿时间:2021-03-23
投稿时间:2021-03-23
中文摘要: 以海参肠卵为基本原料,经过酶解、发酵,添加麦芽糊精为助干剂,采用喷雾干燥法制备海参肠卵肽粉,在单因素试验的基础上,以集粉率、含水量为响应值,采用Box-Behnken中心组合方法对喷雾干燥参数条件进行响应面试验设计,研究麦芽糊精添加量、进风温度、蠕动泵转速对海参肠卵肽粉品质的影响。结果表明:海参肠卵肽粉制备的最佳工艺参数为麦芽糊精添加量20%,进风温度155℃,蠕动泵转速10 r/min。在此条件下制备的海参肠卵肽粉集粉率达68.69%,含水量达1.52%,与响应面模型预测值符合。制备的海参肠卵肽粉色泽呈淡黄色,组织细腻均匀,无腥味异味,溶解性好。
Abstract:Following enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of sea cucumber intestine eggs and the addition of maltodextrin as a drying agent,sea cucumber intestine egg peptide powder was prepared using spray drying method.This study aimed to investigate the effects of maltodextrin addition,inlet air temperature,and peristaltic pump speed on the quality of sea cucumber intestine egg peptide powder.Based on single factor test,with powder collection rate and water content as response values,Box-Behnken central combination method was used to design the response surface test for spray drying parameter conditions.The results obtained showed that the best technological parameters for preparing sea cucumber intestine egg peptide powder were as follows:addition of 20% maltodextrin,air inlet temperature of 155 ℃,and peristaltic pump speed of 10 r/min.The sea cucumber intestine egg peptide powder prepared under these conditions had a powder collection rate of 68.69% and water content of 1.52%.These values were consistent with the predicted value of the response surface model.The prepared sea cucumber intestine egg peptide had a pink color and pale yellow color,fine and uniform tissue,no fishy odor,and good solubility.
keywords: sea cucumber intestine eggs spray drying response surface powder collection rate water content
文章编号:202116021 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:烟台市科技计划项目(2020XDRH110)
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