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食品研究与开发:2021,42(14):61-70
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芦笋-平菇发酵型饮料制备工艺及其组分检测
(1.徐州工程学院食品与生物工程学院,江苏 徐州 221018;2.徐州山崎农产品技术研发有限公司,江苏 徐州 221000)
Production Method and Characterization of Asparagus officinalis L.-Pleurotus ostreatus-Fermented Beverage
(1.College of Food and Biology Engineering,Xuzhou University of Technology,Xuzhou 221018,Jiangsu,China;2.Xuzhou Shanqi Agricultural Products Technology Research and Development Co.,Ltd.,Xuzhou 221000,Jiangsu,China)
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投稿时间:2020-08-03    
中文摘要: 为了提升芦笋的利用价值,以芦笋作为液体培养基,平菇作为菌种,研究芦笋-平菇发酵型饮料制备工艺,采用单因素试验和响应面法确定最佳稳定剂配比和调味剂含量。采用水提醇沉法提取发酵液中的多糖,采用苯酚-硫酸法测定其总多糖含量,高效液相色谱法检测饮料中营养成分。结果显示:当添加0.06%的黄原胶,0.15%羟甲基纤维素钠,0.4%的β-环糊精时,发酵液稳定性最好。单因素和响应面试验确定调味剂最佳配比为蜂蜜2.09%、蔗糖8.11%、柠檬酸0.29%,制备成的饮料口感、风味及色泽最佳。发酵液中多糖含量为6.4 mg/mL,由葡萄糖、甘露糖等6种单糖组成,葡萄糖含量最高,为282.58 g/kg;饮料中富含镁元素,氨基酸种类齐全,必需氨基酸含量与总氨基酸和非必须氨基酸的比值合理,营养价值高。
中文关键词: 芦笋  平菇  液体发酵  工艺  饮料
Abstract:Asparagus officinalis L.was used as a liquid medium and Pleurotus ostreatus as the strain to prepare a fermented beverage.The used technology was enhanced to improve the utilization value.Single factor and response surface assays were performed to determine the optimum stabilizer ratio and seasoning content.The polysaccharides were isolated from the fermented liquid by water extraction and alcohol precipitation,and their total content was determined using the phenol-sulfuric acid method.Finally,the nutritional components of the fermented beverage were determined using high performance liquid chromatography.The results showed that the fermentation broth had the best stability when 0.06% xanthan gum,0.15% sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose,and 0.4% β-cyclodextrin were added.Single factor and response surface tests revealed that the optimal proportions of the flavoring agents were 2.09% honey,8.11% sucrose,and 0.29% citric acid,achieving the best taste,flavor,and color.Moreover,the fermented liquid contained 6.4 mg/mL of total polysaccharides,which comprised six monosaccharides,including glucose and mannose.The glucose content was the highest(282.58 g/kg)among all monosaccharides.The beverage was rich in magnesium and various amino acids.The ratio of essential to total amino acids and non-essential amino acids was reasonable,and the nutritional value of the fermented product was high.
文章编号:202114011     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31401553);江苏省科技计划项目(苏北科技专项)(XZ-SZ201803);江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助项目(苏教师(2018)12号)
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