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投稿时间:2020-08-24
投稿时间:2020-08-24
中文摘要: 为研究不同出粉点面粉、面片及馒头色泽的差异,以2个不同筋力小麦品种为材料,分析测定6个不同出粉点面粉、鲜面片、干面片、煮后面片及馒头的色泽。结果表明,不同出粉点面粉、面片及馒头的色泽间存在差异,3道皮磨和3道心磨面粉和馒头的白度、L*值均随出粉点后移而降低,a*值和b*值则逐渐升高;皮磨粉制作的鲜面片、干面片和煮后面片的色泽也呈现上述相同的变化趋势,心磨粉面片的色泽却没有明显的规律性。1道皮磨粉和1道心磨粉及其面片、馒头的色泽最好,统粉次之,3道皮磨粉和3道心磨粉的色泽最差。同一出粉点不同制品的色泽也存在差异,L*值的顺序依次是面粉>鲜面片>馒头>煮后面片>干面片,b*值为干面片>馒头>鲜面片>煮后面片>面粉,a*值为干面片>鲜面片>面粉>煮后面片>馒头。
Abstract:To study variations among the products,two wheat cultivars with different gluten strengths produced at six milling streams were analyzed for the color of the flour,fresh dough sheet,dry dough sheet,cooked dough sheet and steamed bread.Results indicated differences in the colors of flour,dough sheet and steamed bread among the milling streams.In both the break mill system and reduction mill system,whiteness and L*value of flour as well as L*value of steamed bread decreased with an increase in the milling stream number,while a*and b*values increased.The same trends were observed for the color of fresh dough sheet,dry dough sheet,and cooked dough sheet in the break mill system.However,no regularity was found for the color of the dough sheet in the reduction mill system.Overall,the colors of the flour,dough sheet,and steamed bread from the first break and reduction milling streams (1B and 1M)were the best,followed by that of straight flour,while those of the flour,dough sheet,and steamed bread from the third break and reduction milling streams (3B and 3M)were the worst.Differences were also observed among colors of the different products from the same milling stream.The overall trend of L*values was flour>fresh dough sheet>steamed bread>cooked dough sheet>dry dough sheet,that of b*values was dry dough sheet>steamed bread>fresh dough sheet>cooked dough sheet>flour,and that of a*values was dry dough sheet>fresh dough sheet>flour>cooked dough sheet>steamed bread.
文章编号:202114004 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:河南省科技攻关项目(212102110273);科技部创新方法工作专项(2018IM030100);河南科技学院交叉学科培育项目(107020219002)
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