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食品研究与开发:2021,42(10):129-134
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生料液态酿酒工艺研究与品质检测
(黄淮学院生物与食品工程学院,河南 驻马店 463000)
Study on Liquor Brewing Technology Utilizing Raw Materials and Analysis of Product Quality
(College of Biology and Food Engineering,Huanghuai University,Zhumadian 463000,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2021-01-13    
中文摘要: 该文研究生料液态酿造大米酒生产工艺,并对酒的品质进行检测。利用单因素试验优化发酵温度、培养基初始pH值、小曲添加量后,利用响应面分析优化发酵工艺,并进行小试试验,最后用气相色谱对酒质进行检测。结果表明,最佳发酵条件为发酵温度30℃、小曲添加量为1.2%、培养基初始pH值为6;在发酵罐进行小试发酵12 d时50°白酒出酒率达到109.5%(质量比)。该大米酒气味清香,成品酒中乙酸乙酯含量为0.43 g/L,符合国家一级清香型白酒标准,甲醇含量仅为0.08 g/L,远低于国家标准,质量安全。
中文关键词: 大米  清香型  生料发酵  液态发酵  出酒率
Abstract:The liquid production technology for brewing rice wine from raw materials was evaluated and the quality of the finished product was analyzed in this study.A single-factor experiment was used to determine the optimal fermentation temperature,initial pH value of the medium,and addition of xiaoqu.Response surface analysis was used to optimize the fermentation process,and a bench-scale test was carried out.The quality of the wine was determined by gas chromatography.Results showed that the optimal fermentation conditions were as follows:fermentation temperature,30℃;addition of xiaoqu,1.2%;and initial pH of the medium,6.Fermentation of twelve days yielded 50 °liquor(109.5% alcohol by weight).The rice wine had a fresh scent and contained 0.43 g/L of ethyl acetate,which was in line with the national standard for first-grade clear flavor liquor.The methanol content(0.08 g/L)was well within the national safety standard.
文章编号:202110020     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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