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投稿时间:2020-09-14
投稿时间:2020-09-14
中文摘要: 为优化扁形绿茶自动化生产线做形和炒干工艺,以外观度、色泽度和成形度为评价指标进行单因素试验;在此基础上,以感官评分、容重、茶汤-b/a值、儿茶素品质指数为评价指标进行正交试验,对其工艺参数进行优化,并采用感官评价和理化分析相结合的方式分析扁形绿茶加工过程中品质成分变化。结果表明:做形工序最佳工艺参数为投叶量75 g、时间75 s、温度220℃,炒干工序最佳工艺参数为投叶量60 g、时间160 s、温度160℃。扁形绿茶加工过程中理化成分发生了一系列变化,在制品的含水率、水浸出物、茶多酚和咖啡碱含量呈不断减少趋势;游离氨基酸总量呈先减少后不断增加趋势,在杀青工序含量最低;可溶性糖含量呈先增加后减少趋势,在炒干工序含量最高。相比采用传统工艺加工的扁形绿茶,利用优化工艺加工扁形绿茶的感官评分提高了2.27分,茶叶容重增加10.84%,茶汤色泽有明显改善,儿茶素品质指数上升。
Abstract:In order to optimize the shaping and roasting process of flat green tea under the automated continuous production line,a single factor test was carried out with appearance,color and shape as evaluation indicators.On this basis,orthogonal experiments were carried out with sensory score,bulk density,-b/a value of tea infusion,and catechin quality index as evaluation indexes.The technological parameters were optimized,and the changes of quality components during the processing of flat green tea were analyzed by a combination of sensory evaluation and physical and chemical analysis.The results showed that the best technological parameters for the shaping process were leaf casting amount of 75 g,shaping time of 75 s,and shaping temperature of 220℃,and the best technological parameters for the drying process were leaf casting amount of 60 g,shaping time of 160 s,and shaping temperature of 160 ℃.A series of changes had taken place in the physical and chemical composition of flat green tea.The moisture content,water extract,tea polyphenols and caffeine content of tea product showed a continuous decreasing trend,and the total free amino acid first decreased and then increased.The content of free amino acids was the lowest in the finishing process.The soluble sugar content reached the highest level in the frying process.Compared with traditional flat green tea,the sensory score of optimized flat green tea increased by 2.27 points,the bulk density of tea increased by 10.84%,the tea soup color and catechin quality index were significantly improved.
keywords: flat green tea processing technologies optimization production line single factor test orthogonal test
文章编号:202106010 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0400800);国家茶叶产业技术体系项目(CARS-19);湖北省农业科学院青年科学基金项目(2019NKYJJ06);湖北省农业科技创新中心项目(2016-620-000-001-032)
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