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食品研究与开发:2021,42(4):1-7
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西兰花萝卜硫苷提取物的抑菌及体外免疫活性探究
(1.天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院,天津 300457;2.食品生物技术教育部工程研究中心(天津科技大学),天津 300457;3.天津市利民调料有限公司,天津 300308;4.天津食品集团有限公司,天津 300074)
Antibacterial and Immunomodulatory Activity in vitro of Glucoraphanin Extracted from Broccoli
(1.College of Food Science and Engineering,Tianjin University of Science & Technology,Tianjin 300457,China;2.Engineering Research Center of Food Biotechnology,Ministry of Education(Tianjin University of Science & Technology),Tianjin 300457,China;3.Tianjin Limin Condiment Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300308,China;4.Tianjin Food Group Co.,Ltd,Tianjin 300074,China)
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投稿时间:2020-12-09    
中文摘要: 该研究以西兰花为研究对象,采用水提法对其中的萝卜硫苷(glucoraphanin,GRA)进行提取,通过冷冻干燥法制备萝卜硫苷提取物(glucoraphanin extract,GRAE)。对GRAE中的主要成分进行分析,其中含有GRA(2.04±0.10)%、多糖(27.48±1.84)%、多酚(31.2±1.6)%、糖醛酸(0.78±0.05)%、蛋白质(28.46±0.75)%等成分。然后,对 GRAE的抑菌及体外免疫活性进行初步探究。抑菌试验结果表明:在1 000 μg/mL的作用浓度下,GRAE对3株致病菌(大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌)的抑菌圈直径分别为(19.21±0.29)、(19.10±0.42)、(16.78±0.86)mm;最小抑制浓度(minimum inhibitory concentration,MIC)值分别为 62.5、31.25、250 μg/mL。这说明 GRAE 对 3株致病菌均有一定的抑制作用,且对大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的抑制效果优于金黄色葡萄球菌。此外,体外免疫调节活性试验表明:在100 μg/mL的GRAE 作用下,巨噬细胞株(RAW264.7)的细胞活度为(157.6±3.5)%,吞噬能力(A490为 0.926±0.035)较空白组(A490为0.543±0.014)提升了1.7倍,说明GRAE对于RAW264.7细胞株的增殖和吞噬活性均有一定的促进作用。
Abstract:In this study,glucoraphanin (GRA)was extracted from broccoli by water extraction method,and then glucoraphanin extract(GRAE)was prepared by freeze-drying method.The main components of GRAE were analyzed and the results showed that it contained GRA(2.04±0.10)%,polysaccharide(27.48±1.84)%,polyphenol(31.2±1.6)%,uronic acid (0.78±0.05)% and protein (28.46±0.75)%.The antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities in vitro were further studied.The results showed that the bacteriostatic circle diameters of GRAE against three pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli,Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus)at 1000 μg/mL were (19.21±0.29),(19.10±0.42)and (16.78±0.86)mm,respectively.And the minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC)values were 62.5,31.25,250 μg/mL,respectively.The above results indicated that GRAE had a certain inhibitory effect on three pathogenic bacteria.Moreover,the inhibitory effect of GRAE on E.coli and Salmonella was better than that on S.aureus.In addition,the immunoregulatory activity test showed that the cells activity of RAW264.7 cell line was(157.6±3.5)% and the phagocytoses of RAW264.7(A490:0.926±0.035)was 1.7 times higher than the control group (A490:0.543±0.014)at 100 μg/mL of GRAE in vitro.These results indicating that GRAE had certain promoting effects on the proliferation and phagocytic activity of RAW264.7 cell line.
文章编号:202104001     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31401678);天津科技大学大学生实验室创新基金项目(1814A207);天津市教委科研计划项目(2017KJ003);食品生物技术教育部工程研究中心(天津科技大学)工程化应用项目(SPZX008-18)
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